Accordingly, the next day I came provided with six large candles of my own making
(for I made very good candles now of goat's tallow, but was hard set for candle-wick,
using sometimes rags or rope-yarn, and sometimes the dried rind of a weed like nettles);
and going into this low place I was obliged to creep upon all-fours as I have said,
almost ten yards - which, by the way, I thought was a venture bold enough, considering
that I knew not how far it might go, nor what was beyond it. When I had got through
the strait, I found the roof rose higher up, I believe near twenty feet; but never
was such a glorious sight seen in the island, I daresay, as it was to look round
the sides and roof of this vault or cave - the wall reflected a hundred thousand
lights to me from my two candles. What it was in the rock - whether diamonds or
any other precious stones, or gold which I rather supposed it to be - I knew not.
The place I was in was a most delightful cavity, or grotto, though perfectly dark;
the floor was dry and level, and had a sort of a small loose gravel upon it, so
that there was no nauseous or venomous creature to be seen, neither was there any
damp or wet on the sides or roof. The only difficulty in it was the entrance - which,
however, as it was a place of security, and such a retreat as I wanted; I thought
was a convenience; so that I was really rejoiced at the discovery, and resolved,
without any delay, to bring some of those things which I was most anxious about
to this place: particularly, I resolved to bring hither my magazine of powder, and
all my spare arms - viz. two fowling-pieces - for I had three in all - and three
muskets - for of them I had eight in all; so I kept in my castle only five, which
stood ready mounted like pieces of cannon on my outmost fence, and were ready also
to take out upon any expedition. Upon this occasion of removing my ammunition I
happened to open the barrel of powder which I took up out of the sea, and which
had been wet, and I found that the water had penetrated about three or four inches
into the powder on every side, which caking and growing hard, had preserved the
inside like a kernel in the shell, so that I had near sixty pounds of very good
powder in the centre of the cask. This was a very agreeable discovery to me at that
time; so I carried all away thither, never keeping above two or three pounds of
powder with me in my castle, for fear of a surprise of any kind; I also carried
thither all the lead I had left for bullets.
I fancied myself now like one of the ancient giants who were said to live in
caves and holes in the rocks, where none could come at them; for I persuaded myself,
while I was here, that if five hundred savages were to hunt me, they could never
find me out - or if they did, they would not venture to attack me here. The old
goat whom I found expiring died in the mouth of the cave the next day after I made
this discovery; and I found it much easier to dig a great hole there, and throw
him in and cover him with earth, than to drag him out; so I interred him there,
to prevent offence to my nose.
CHAPTER XIII - WRECK OF A SPANISH SHIP
I WAS now in the twenty-third year of my residence in this island, and was so
naturalised to the place and the manner of living, that, could I but have enjoyed
the certainty that no savages would come to the place to disturb me, I could have
been content to have capitulated for spending the rest of my time there, even to
the last moment, till I had laid me down and died, like the old goat in the cave.
I had also arrived to some little diversions and amusements, which made the time
pass a great deal more pleasantly with me than it did before - first, I had taught
my Poll, as I noted before, to speak; and he did it so familiarly, and talked so
articulately and plain, that it was very pleasant to me; and he lived with me no
less than six-and-twenty years. How long he might have lived afterwards I know not,
though I know they have a notion in the Brazils that they live a hundred years.
My dog was a pleasant and loving companion to me for no less than sixteen years
of my time, and then died of mere old age. As for my cats, they multiplied, as I
have observed, to that degree that I was obliged to shoot several of them at first,
to keep them from devouring me and all I had; but at length, when the two old ones
I brought with me were gone, and after some time continually driving them from me,
and letting them have no provision with me, they all ran wild into the woods, except
two or three favourites, which I kept tame, and whose young, when they had any,
I always drowned; and these were part of my family. Besides these I always kept
two or three household kids about me, whom I taught to feed out of my hand; and
I had two more parrots, which talked pretty well, and would all call "Robin Crusoe,"
but none like my first; nor, indeed, did I take the pains with any of them that
I had done with him. I had also several tame sea-fowls, whose name I knew not, that
I caught upon the shore, and cut their wings; and the little stakes which I had
planted before my castle-wall being now grown up to a good thick grove, these fowls
all lived among these low trees, and bred there, which was very agreeable to me;
so that, as I said above, I began to he very well contented with the life I led,
if I could have been secured from the dread of the savages. But it was otherwise
directed; and it may not be amiss for all people who shall meet with my story to
make this just observation from it: How frequently, in the course of our lives,
the evil which in itself we seek most to shun, and which, when we are fallen into,
is the most dreadful to us, is oftentimes the very means or door of our deliverance,
by which alone we can be raised again from the affliction we are fallen into. I
could give many examples of this in the course of my unaccountable life; but in
nothing was it more particularly remarkable than in the circumstances of my last
years of solitary residence in this island.
It was now the month of December, as I said above, in my twenty-third year; and
this, being the southern solstice (for winter I cannot call it), was the particular
time of my harvest, and required me to be pretty much abroad in the fields, when,
going out early in the morning, even before it was thorough daylight, I was surprised
with seeing a light of some fire upon the shore, at a distance from me of about
two miles, toward that part of the island where I had observed some savages had
been, as before, and not on the other side; but, to my great affliction, it was
on my side of the island.
I was indeed terribly surprised at the sight, and stopped short within my grove,
not daring to go out, lest I might be surprised; and yet I had no more peace within,
from the apprehensions I had that if these savages, in rambling over the island,
should find my corn standing or cut, or any of my works or improvements, they would
immediately conclude that there were people in the place, and would then never rest
till they had found me out. In this extremity I went back directly to my castle,
pulled up the ladder after me, and made all things without look as wild and natural
as I could.
Then I prepared myself within, putting myself in a posture of defence. I loaded
all my cannon, as I called them - that is to say, my muskets, which were mounted
upon my new fortification - and all my pistols, and resolved to defend myself to
the last gasp - not forgetting seriously to commend myself to the Divine protection,
and earnestly to pray to God to deliver me out of the hands of the barbarians. I
continued in this posture about two hours, and began to be impatient for intelligence
abroad, for I had no spies to send out. After sitting a while longer, and musing
what I should do in this case, I was not able to bear sitting in ignorance longer;
so setting up my ladder to the side of the hill, where there was a flat place, as
I observed before, and then pulling the ladder after me, I set it up again and mounted
the top of the hill, and pulling out my perspective glass, which I had taken on
purpose, I laid me down flat on my belly on the ground, and began to look for the
place. I presently found there were no less than nine naked savages sitting round
a small fire they had made, not to warm them, for they had no need of that, the
weather being extremely hot, but, as I supposed, to dress some of their barbarous
diet of human flesh which they had brought with them, whether alive or dead I could
not tell.
They had two canoes with them, which they had hauled up upon the shore; and as
it was then ebb of tide, they seemed to me to wait for the return of the flood to
go away again. It is not easy to imagine what confusion this sight put me into,
especially seeing them come on my side of the island, and so near to me; but when
I considered their coming must be always with the current of the ebb, I began afterwards
to be more sedate in my mind, being satisfied that I might go abroad with safety
all the time of the flood of tide, if they were not on shore before; and having
made this observation, I went abroad about my harvest work with the more composure.
As I expected, so it proved; for as soon as the tide made to the westward I saw
them all take boat and row (or paddle as we call it) away. I should have observed,
that for an hour or more before they went off they were dancing, and I could easily
discern their postures and gestures by my glass. I could not perceive, by my nicest
observation, but that they were stark naked, and had not the least covering upon
them; but whether they were men or women I could not distinguish.
As soon as I saw them shipped and gone, I took two guns upon my shoulders, and
two pistols in my girdle, and my great sword by my side without a scabbard, and
with all the speed I was able to make went away to the hill where I had discovered
the first appearance of all; and as soon as I get thither, which was not in less
than two hours (for I could not go quickly, being so loaded with arms as I was),
I perceived there had been three canoes more of the savages at that place; and looking
out farther, I saw they were all at sea together, making over for the main. This
was a dreadful sight to me, especially as, going down to the shore, I could see
the marks of horror which the dismal work they had been about had left behind it
- viz. the blood, the bones, and part of the flesh of human bodies eaten and devoured
by those wretches with merriment and sport. I was so filled with indignation at
the sight, that I now began to premeditate the destruction of the next that I saw
there, let them be whom or how many soever. It seemed evident to me that the visits
which they made thus to this island were not very frequent, for it was above fifteen
months before any more of them came on shore there again - that is to say, I neither
saw them nor any footsteps or signals of them in all that time; for as to the rainy
seasons, then they are sure not to come abroad, at least not so far. Yet all this
while I lived uncomfortably, by reason of the constant apprehensions of their coming
upon me by surprise: from whence I observe, that the expectation of evil is more
bitter than the suffering, especially if there is no room to shake off that expectation
or those apprehensions.
During all this time I was in a murdering humour, and spent most of my hours,
which should have been better employed, in contriving how to circumvent and fall
upon them the very next time I should see them - especially if they should be divided,
as they were the last time, into two parties; nor did I consider at all that if
I killed one party - suppose ten or a dozen - I was still the next day, or week,
or month, to kill another, and so another, even AD INFINITUM, till I should be,
at length, no less a murderer than they were in being man-eaters - and perhaps much
more so. I spent my days now in great perplexity and anxiety of mind, expecting
that I should one day or other fall, into the hands of these merciless creatures;
and if I did at any time venture abroad, it was not without looking around me with
the greatest care and caution imaginable. And now I found, to my great comfort,
how happy it was that I had provided a tame flock or herd of goats, for I durst
not upon any account fire my gun, especially near that side of the island where
they usually came, lest I should alarm the savages; and if they had fled from me
now, I was sure to have them come again with perhaps two or three hundred canoes
with them in a few days, and then I knew what to expect. However, I wore out a year
and three months more before I ever saw any more of the savages, and then I found
them again, as I shall soon observe. It is true they might have been there once
or twice; but either they made no stay, or at least I did not see them; but in the
month of May, as near as I could calculate, and in my four-and-twentieth year, I
had a very strange encounter with them; of which in its place.
The perturbation of my mind during this fifteen or sixteen months' interval was
very great; I slept unquietly, dreamed always frightful dreams, and often started
out of my sleep in the night. In the day great troubles overwhelmed my mind; and
in the night I dreamed often of killing the savages and of the reasons why I might
justify doing it.
But to waive all this for a while. It was in the middle of May, on the sixteenth
day, I think, as well as my poor wooden calendar would reckon, for I marked all
upon the post still; I say, it was on the sixteenth of May that it blew a very great
storm of wind all day, with a great deal of lightning and thunder, and; a very foul
night it was after it. I knew not what was the particular occasion of it, but as
I was reading in the Bible, and taken up with very serious thoughts about my present
condition, I was surprised with the noise of a gun, as I thought, fired at sea.
This was, to be sure, a surprise quite of a different nature from any I had met
with before; for the notions this put into my thoughts were quite of another kind.
I started up in the greatest haste imaginable; and, in a trice, clapped my ladder
to the middle place of the rock, and pulled it after me; and mounting it the second
time, got to the top of the hill the very moment that a flash of fire bid me listen
for a second gun, which, accordingly, in about half a minute I heard; and by the
sound, knew that it was from that part of the sea where I was driven down the current
in my boat. I immediately considered that this must be some ship in distress, and
that they had some comrade, or some other ship in company, and fired these for signals
of distress, and to obtain help. I had the presence of mind at that minute to think,
that though I could not help them, it might be that they might help me; so I brought
together all the dry wood I could get at hand, and making a good handsome pile,
I set it on fire upon the hill. The wood was dry, and blazed freely; and, though
the wind blew very hard, yet it burned fairly out; so that I was certain, if there
was any such thing as a ship, they must needs see it. And no doubt they did; for
as soon as ever my fire blazed up, I heard another gun, and after that several others,
all from the same quarter. I plied my fire all night long, till daybreak: and when
it was broad day, and the air cleared up, I saw something at a great distance at
sea, full east of the island, whether a sail or a hull I could not distinguish -
no, not with my glass: the distance was so great, and the weather still something
hazy also; at least, it was so out at sea.