While I was thus looking on them, I perceived, by my perspective, two miserable
wretches dragged from the boats, where, it seems, they were laid by, and were now
brought out for the slaughter. I perceived one of them immediately fall; being knocked
down, I suppose, with a club or wooden sword, for that was their way; and two or
three others were at work immediately, cutting him open for their cookery, while
the other victim was left standing by himself, till they should be ready for him.
In that very moment this poor wretch, seeing himself a little at liberty and unbound,
Nature inspired him with hopes of life, and he started away from them, and ran with
incredible swiftness along the sands, directly towards me; I mean towards that part
of the coast where my habitation was. I was dreadfully frightened, I must acknowledge,
when I perceived him run my way; and especially when, as I thought, I saw him pursued
by the whole body: and now I expected that part of my dream was coming to pass,
and that he would certainly take shelter in my grove; but I could not depend, by
any means, upon my dream, that the other savages would not pursue him thither and
find him there. However, I kept my station, and my spirits began to recover when
I found that there was not above three men that followed him; and still more was
I encouraged, when I found that he outstripped them exceedingly in running, and
gained ground on them; so that, if he could but hold out for half-an-hour, I saw
easily he would fairly get away from them all.
There was between them and my castle the creek, which I mentioned often in the
first part of my story, where I landed my cargoes out of the ship; and this I saw
plainly he must necessarily swim over, or the poor wretch would be taken there;
but when the savage escaping came thither, he made nothing of it, though the tide
was then up; but plunging in, swam through in about thirty strokes, or thereabouts,
landed, and ran with exceeding strength and swiftness. When the three persons came
to the creek, I found that two of them could swim, but the third could not, and
that, standing on the other side, he looked at the others, but went no farther,
and soon after went softly back again; which, as it happened, was very well for
him in the end. I observed that the two who swam were yet more than twice as strong
swimming over the creek as the fellow was that fled from them. It came very warmly
upon my thoughts, and indeed irresistibly, that now was the time to get me a servant,
and, perhaps, a companion or assistant; and that I was plainly called by Providence
to save this poor creature's life. I immediately ran down the ladders with all possible
expedition, fetched my two guns, for they were both at the foot of the ladders,
as I observed before, and getting up again with the same haste to the top of the
hill, I crossed towards the sea; and having a very short cut, and all down hill,
placed myself in the way between the pursuers and the pursued, hallowing aloud to
him that fled, who, looking back, was at first perhaps as much frightened at me
as at them; but I beckoned with my hand to him to come back; and, in the meantime,
I slowly advanced towards the two that followed; then rushing at once upon the foremost,
I knocked him down with the stock of my piece. I was loath to fire, because I would
not have the rest hear; though, at that distance, it would not have been easily
heard, and being out of sight of the smoke, too, they would not have known what
to make of it. Having knocked this fellow down, the other who pursued him stopped,
as if he had been frightened, and I advanced towards him: but as I came nearer,
I perceived presently he had a bow and arrow, and was fitting it to shoot at me:
so I was then obliged to shoot at him first, which I did, and killed him at the
first shot. The poor savage who fled, but had stopped, though he saw both his enemies
fallen and killed, as he thought, yet was so frightened with the fire and noise
of my piece that he stood stock still, and neither came forward nor went backward,
though he seemed rather inclined still to fly than to come on. I hallooed again
to him, and made signs to come forward, which he easily understood, and came a little
way; then stopped again, and then a little farther, and stopped again; and I could
then perceive that he stood trembling, as if he had been taken prisoner, and had
just been to be killed, as his two enemies were. I beckoned to him again to come
to me, and gave him all the signs of encouragement that I could think of; and he
came nearer and nearer, kneeling down every ten or twelve steps, in token of acknowledgment
for saving his life. I smiled at him, and looked pleasantly, and beckoned to him
to come still nearer; at length he came close to me; and then he kneeled down again,
kissed the ground, and laid his head upon the ground, and taking me by the foot,
set my foot upon his head; this, it seems, was in token of swearing to be my slave
for ever. I took him up and made much of him, and encouraged him all I could. But
there was more work to do yet; for I perceived the savage whom I had knocked down
was not killed, but stunned with the blow, and began to come to himself: so I pointed
to him, and showed him the savage, that he was not dead; upon this he spoke some
words to me, and though I could not understand them, yet I thought they were pleasant
to hear; for they were the first sound of a man's voice that I had heard, my own
excepted, for above twenty-five years. But there was no time for such reflections
now; the savage who was knocked down recovered himself so far as to sit up upon
the ground, and I perceived that my savage began to be afraid; but when I saw that,
I presented my other piece at the man, as if I would shoot him: upon this my savage,
for so I call him now, made a motion to me to lend him my sword, which hung naked
in a belt by my side, which I did. He no sooner had it, but he runs to his enemy,
and at one blow cut off his head so cleverly, no executioner in Germany could have
done it sooner or better; which I thought very strange for one who, I had reason
to believe, never saw a sword in his life before, except their own wooden swords:
however, it seems, as I learned afterwards, they make their wooden swords so sharp,
so heavy, and the wood is so hard, that they will even cut off heads with them,
ay, and arms, and that at one blow, too. When he had done this, he comes laughing
to me in sign of triumph, and brought me the sword again, and with abundance of
gestures which I did not understand, laid it down, with the head of the savage that
he had killed, just before me. But that which astonished him most was to know how
I killed the other Indian so far off; so, pointing to him, he made signs to me to
let him go to him; and I bade him go, as well as I could. When he came to him, he
stood like one amazed, looking at him, turning him first on one side, then on the
other; looked at the wound the bullet had made, which it seems was just in his breast,
where it had made a hole, and no great quantity of blood had followed; but he had
bled inwardly, for he was quite dead. He took up his bow and arrows, and came back;
so I turned to go away, and beckoned him to follow me, making signs to him that
more might come after them. Upon this he made signs to me that he should bury them
with sand, that they might not be seen by the rest, if they followed; and so I made
signs to him again to do so. He fell to work; and in an instant he had scraped a
hole in the sand with his hands big enough to bury the first in, and then dragged
him into it, and covered him; and did so by the other also; I believe he had him
buried them both in a quarter of an hour. Then, calling away, I carried him, not
to my castle, but quite away to my cave, on the farther part of the island: so I
did not let my dream come to pass in that part, that he came into my grove for shelter.
Here I gave him bread and a bunch of raisins to eat, and a draught of water, which
I found he was indeed in great distress for, from his running: and having refreshed
him, I made signs for him to go and lie down to sleep, showing him a place where
I had laid some rice-straw, and a blanket upon it, which I used to sleep upon myself
sometimes; so the poor creature lay down, and went to sleep.
He was a comely, handsome fellow, perfectly well made, with straight, strong
limbs, not too large; tall, and well-shaped; and, as I reckon, about twenty-six
years of age. He had a very good countenance, not a fierce and surly aspect, but
seemed to have something very manly in his face; and yet he had all the sweetness
and softness of a European in his countenance, too, especially when he smiled. His
hair was long and black, not curled like wool; his forehead very high and large;
and a great vivacity and sparkling sharpness in his eyes. The colour of his skin
was not quite black, but very tawny; and yet not an ugly, yellow, nauseous tawny,
as the Brazilians and Virginians, and other natives of America are, but of a bright
kind of a dun olive-colour, that had in it something very agreeable, though not
very easy to describe. His face was round and plump; his nose small, not flat, like
the negroes; a very good mouth, thin lips, and his fine teeth well set, and as white
as ivory.
After he had slumbered, rather than slept, about half-an-hour, he awoke again,
and came out of the cave to me: for I had been milking my goats which I had in the
enclosure just by: when he espied me he came running to me, laying himself down
again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of an humble, thankful disposition,
making a great many antic gestures to show it. At last he lays his head flat upon
the ground, close to my foot, and sets my other foot upon his head, as he had done
before; and after this made all the signs to me of subjection, servitude, and submission
imaginable, to let me know how he would serve me so long as he lived. I understood
him in many things, and let him know I was very well pleased with him. In a little
time I began to speak to him; and teach him to speak to me: and first, I let him
know his name should be Friday, which was the day I saved his life: I called him
so for the memory of the time. I likewise taught him to say Master; and then let
him know that was to be my name: I likewise taught him to say Yes and No and to
know the meaning of them. I gave him some milk in an earthen pot, and let him see
me drink it before him, and sop my bread in it; and gave him a cake of bread to
do the like, which he quickly complied with, and made signs that it was very good
for him. I kept there with him all that night; but as soon as it was day I beckoned
to him to come with me, and let him know I would give him some clothes; at which
he seemed very glad, for he was stark naked. As we went by the place where he had
buried the two men, he pointed exactly to the place, and showed me the marks that
he had made to find them again, making signs to me that we should dig them up again
and eat them. At this I appeared very angry, expressed my abhorrence of it, made
as if I would vomit at the thoughts of it, and beckoned with my hand to him to come
away, which he did immediately, with great submission. I then led him up to the
top of the hill, to see if his enemies were gone; and pulling out my glass I looked,
and saw plainly the place where they had been, but no appearance of them or their
canoes; so that it was plain they were gone, and had left their two comrades behind
them, without any search after them.
But I was not content with this discovery; but having now more courage, and consequently
more curiosity, I took my man Friday with me, giving him the sword in his hand,
with the bow and arrows at his back, which I found he could use very dexterously,
making him carry one gun for me, and I two for myself; and away we marched to the
place where these creatures had been; for I had a mind now to get some further intelligence
of them. When I came to the place my very blood ran chill in my veins, and my heart
sunk within me, at the horror of the spectacle; indeed, it was a dreadful sight,
at least it was so to me, though Friday made nothing of it. The place was covered
with human bones, the ground dyed with their blood, and great pieces of flesh left
here and there, half-eaten, mangled, and scorched; and, in short, all the tokens
of the triumphant feast they had been making there, after a victory over their enemies.
I saw three skulls, five hands, and the bones of three or four legs and feet, and
abundance of other parts of the bodies; and Friday, by his signs, made me understand
that they brought over four prisoners to feast upon; that three of them were eaten
up, and that he, pointing to himself, was the fourth; that there had been a great
battle between them and their next king, of whose subjects, it seems, he had been
one, and that they had taken a great number of prisoners; all which were carried
to several places by those who had taken them in the fight, in order to feast upon
them, as was done here by these wretches upon those they brought hither.
I caused Friday to gather all the skulls, bones, flesh, and whatever remained,
and lay them together in a heap, and make a great fire upon it, and burn them all
to ashes. I found Friday had still a hankering stomach after some of the flesh,
and was still a cannibal in his nature; but I showed so much abhorrence at the very
thoughts of it, and at the least appearance of it, that he durst not discover it:
for I had, by some means, let him know that I would kill him if he offered it.
When he had done this, we came back to our castle; and there I fell to work for
my man Friday; and first of all, I gave him a pair of linen drawers, which I had
out of the poor gunner's chest I mentioned, which I found in the wreck, and which,
with a little alteration, fitted him very well; and then I made him a jerkin of
goat's skin, as well as my skill would allow (for I was now grown a tolerably good
tailor); and I gave him a cap which I made of hare's skin, very convenient, and
fashionable enough; and thus he was clothed, for the present, tolerably well, and
was mighty well pleased to see himself almost as well clothed as his master. It
is true he went awkwardly in these clothes at first: wearing the drawers was very
awkward to him, and the sleeves of the waistcoat galled his shoulders and the inside
of his arms; but a little easing them where he complained they hurt him, and using
himself to them, he took to them at length very well.