These things, and the approach of night, called us off, or else, as Friday would
have had us, we should certainly have taken the skin of this monstrous creature
off, which was worth saving; but we had near three leagues to go, and our guide
hastened us; so we left him, and went forward on our journey.
The ground was still covered with snow, though not so deep and dangerous as on
the mountains; and the ravenous creatures, as we heard afterwards, were come down
into the forest and plain country, pressed by hunger, to seek for food, and had
done a great deal of mischief in the villages, where they surprised the country
people, killed a great many of their sheep and horses, and some people too. We had
one dangerous place to pass, and our guide told us if there were more wolves in
the country we should find them there; and this was a small plain, surrounded with
woods on every side, and a long, narrow defile, or lane, which we were to pass to
get through the wood, and then we should come to the village where we were to lodge.
It was within half-an-hour of sunset when we entered the wood, and a little after
sunset when we came into the plain: we met with nothing in the first wood, except
that in a little plain within the wood, which was not above two furlongs over, we
saw five great wolves cross the road, full speed, one after another, as if they
had been in chase of some prey, and had it in view; they took no notice of us, and
were gone out of sight in a few moments. Upon this, our guide, who, by the way,
was but a fainthearted fellow, bid us keep in a ready posture, for he believed there
were more wolves a-coming. We kept our arms ready, and our eyes about us; but we
saw no more wolves till we came through that wood, which was near half a league,
and entered the plain. As soon as we came into the plain, we had occasion enough
to look about us. The first object we met with was a dead horse; that is to say,
a poor horse which the wolves had killed, and at least a dozen of them at work,
we could not say eating him, but picking his bones rather; for they had eaten up
all the flesh before. We did not think fit to disturb them at their feast, neither
did they take much notice of us. Friday would have let fly at them, but I would
not suffer him by any means; for I found we were like to have more business upon
our hands than we were aware of. We had not gone half over the plain when we began
to hear the wolves howl in the wood on our left in a frightful manner, and presently
after we saw about a hundred coming on directly towards us, all in a body, and most
of them in a line, as regularly as an army drawn up by experienced officers. I scarce
knew in what manner to receive them, but found to draw ourselves in a close line
was the only way; so we formed in a moment; but that we might not have too much
interval, I ordered that only every other man should fire, and that the others,
who had not fired, should stand ready to give them a second volley immediately,
if they continued to advance upon us; and then that those that had fired at first
should not pretend to load their fusees again, but stand ready, every one with a
pistol, for we were all armed with a fusee and a pair of pistols each man; so we
were, by this method, able to fire six volleys, half of us at a time; however, at
present we had no necessity; for upon firing the first volley, the enemy made a
full stop, being terrified as well with the noise as with the fire. Four of them
being shot in the head, dropped; several others were wounded, and went bleeding
off, as we could see by the snow. I found they stopped, but did not immediately
retreat; whereupon, remembering that I had been told that the fiercest creatures
were terrified at the voice of a man, I caused all the company to halloo as loud
as they could; and I found the notion not altogether mistaken; for upon our shout
they began to retire and turn about. I then ordered a second volley to be fired
in their rear, which put them to the gallop, and away they went to the woods. This
gave us leisure to charge our pieces again; and that we might lose no time, we kept
going; but we had but little more than loaded our fusees, and put ourselves in readiness,
when we heard a terrible noise in the same wood on our left, only that it was farther
onward, the same way we were to go.
The night was coming on, and the light began to be dusky, which made it worse
on our side; but the noise increasing, we could easily perceive that it was the
howling and yelling of those hellish creatures; and on a sudden we perceived three
troops of wolves, one on our left, one behind us, and one in our front, so that
we seemed to be surrounded with them: however, as they did not fall upon us, we
kept our way forward, as fast as we could make our horses go, which, the way being
very rough, was only a good hard trot. In this manner, we came in view of the entrance
of a wood, through which we were to pass, at the farther side of the plain; but
we were greatly surprised, when coming nearer the lane or pass, we saw a confused
number of wolves standing just at the entrance. On a sudden, at another opening
of the wood, we heard the noise of a gun, and looking that way, out rushed a horse,
with a saddle and a bridle on him, flying like the wind, and sixteen or seventeen
wolves after him, full speed: the horse had the advantage of them; but as we supposed
that he could not hold it at that rate, we doubted not but they would get up with
him at last: no question but they did.
But here we had a most horrible sight; for riding up to the entrance where the
horse came out, we found the carcasses of another horse and of two men, devoured
by the ravenous creatures; and one of the men was no doubt the same whom we heard
fire the gun, for there lay a gun just by him fired off; but as to the man, his
head and the upper part of his body was eaten up. This filled us with horror, and
we knew not what course to take; but the creatures resolved us soon, for they gathered
about us presently, in hopes of prey; and I verily believe there were three hundred
of them. It happened, very much to our advantage, that at the entrance into the
wood, but a little way from it, there lay some large timber-trees, which had been
cut down the summer before, and I suppose lay there for carriage. I drew my little
troop in among those trees, and placing ourselves in a line behind one long tree,
I advised them all to alight, and keeping that tree before us for a breastwork,
to stand in a triangle, or three fronts, enclosing our horses in the centre. We
did so, and it was well we did; for never was a more furious charge than the creatures
made upon us in this place. They came on with a growling kind of noise, and mounted
the piece of timber, which, as I said, was our breastwork, as if they were only
rushing upon their prey; and this fury of theirs, it seems, was principally occasioned
by their seeing our horses behind us. I ordered our men to fire as before, every
other man; and they took their aim so sure that they killed several of the wolves
at the first volley; but there was a necessity to keep a continual firing, for they
came on like devils, those behind pushing on those before.
When we had fired a second volley of our fusees, we thought they stopped a little,
and I hoped they would have gone off, but it was but a moment, for others came forward
again; so we fired two volleys of our pistols; and I believe in these four firings
we had killed seventeen or eighteen of them, and lamed twice as many, yet they came
on again. I was loth to spend our shot too hastily; so I called my servant, not
my man Friday, for he was better employed, for, with the greatest dexterity imaginable,
he had charged my fusee and his own while we were engaged - but, as I said, I called
my other man, and giving him a horn of powder, I had him lay a train all along the
piece of timber, and let it be a large train. He did so, and had but just time to
get away, when the wolves came up to it, and some got upon it, when I, snapping
an unchanged pistol close to the powder, set it on fire; those that were upon the
timber were scorched with it, and six or seven of them fell; or rather jumped in
among us with the force and fright of the fire; we despatched these in an instant,
and the rest were so frightened with the light, which the night - for it was now
very near dark - made more terrible that they drew back a little; upon which I ordered
our last pistols to be fired off in one volley, and after that we gave a shout;
upon this the wolves turned tail, and we sallied immediately upon near twenty lame
ones that we found struggling on the ground, and fell to cutting them with our swords,
which answered our expectation, for the crying and howling they made was better
understood by their fellows; so that they all fled and left us.
We had, first and last, killed about threescore of them, and had it been daylight
we had killed many more. The field of battle being thus cleared, we made forward
again, for we had still near a league to go. We heard the ravenous creatures howl
and yell in the woods as we went several times, and sometimes we fancied we saw
some of them; but the snow dazzling our eyes, we were not certain. In about an hour
more we came to the town where we were to lodge, which we found in a terrible fright
and all in arms; for, it seems, the night before the wolves and some bears had broken
into the village, and put them in such terror that they were obliged to keep guard
night and day, but especially in the night, to preserve their cattle, and indeed
their people.
The next morning our guide was so ill, and his limbs swelled so much with the
rankling of his two wounds, that he could go no farther; so we were obliged to take
a new guide here, and go to Toulouse, where we found a warm climate, a fruitful,
pleasant country, and no snow, no wolves, nor anything like them; but when we told
our story at Toulouse, they told us it was nothing but what was ordinary in the
great forest at the foot of the mountains, especially when the snow lay on the ground;
but they inquired much what kind of guide we had got who would venture to bring
us that way in such a severe season, and told us it was surprising we were not all
devoured. When we told them how we placed ourselves and the horses in the middle,
they blamed us exceedingly, and told us it was fifty to one but we had been all
destroyed, for it was the sight of the horses which made the wolves so furious,
seeing their prey, and that at other times they are really afraid of a gun; but
being excessively hungry, and raging on that account, the eagerness to come at the
horses had made them senseless of danger, and that if we had not by the continual
fire, and at last by the stratagem of the train of powder, mastered them, it had
been great odds but that we had been torn to pieces; whereas, had we been content
to have sat still on horseback, and fired as horsemen, they would not have taken
the horses so much for their own, when men were on their backs, as otherwise; and
withal, they told us that at last, if we had stood altogether, and left our horses,
they would have been so eager to have devoured them, that we might have come off
safe, especially having our firearms in our hands, being so many in number. For
my part, I was never so sensible of danger in my life; for, seeing above three hundred
devils come roaring and open-mouthed to devour us, and having nothing to shelter
us or retreat to, I gave myself over for lost; and, as it was, I believe I shall
never care to cross those mountains again: I think I would much rather go a thousand
leagues by sea, though I was sure to meet with a storm once a-week.
I have nothing uncommon to take notice of in my passage through France - nothing
but what other travellers have given an account of with much more advantage than
I can. I travelled from Toulouse to Paris, and without any considerable stay came
to Calais, and landed safe at Dover the 14th of January, after having had a severe
cold season to travel in.
I was now come to the centre of my travels, and had in a little time all my new-discovered
estate safe about me, the bills of exchange which I brought with me having been
currently paid.
My principal guide and privy-counsellor was my good ancient widow, who, in gratitude
for the money I had sent her, thought no pains too much nor care too great to employ
for me; and I trusted her so entirely that I was perfectly easy as to the security
of my effects; and, indeed, I was very happy from the beginning, and now to the
end, in the unspotted integrity of this good gentlewoman.
And now, having resolved to dispose of my plantation in the Brazils, I wrote
to my old friend at Lisbon, who, having offered it to the two merchants, the survivors
of my trustees, who lived in the Brazils, they accepted the offer, and remitted
thirty-three thousand pieces of eight to a correspondent of theirs at Lisbon to
pay for it.
In return, I signed the instrument of sale in the form which they sent from Lisbon,
and sent it to my old man, who sent me the bills of exchange for thirty-two thousand
eight hundred pieces of eight for the estate, reserving the payment of one hundred
moidores a year to him (the old man) during his life, and fifty moidores afterwards
to his son for his life, which I had promised them, and which the plantation was
to make good as a rent-charge. And thus I have given the first part of a life of
fortune and adventure - a life of Providence's chequer-work, and of a variety which
the world will seldom be able to show the like of; beginning foolishly, but closing
much more happily than any part of it ever gave me leave so much as to hope for.
Any one would think that in this state of complicated good fortune I was past
running any more hazards - and so, indeed, I had been, if other circumstances had
concurred; but I was inured to a wandering life, had no family, nor many relations;
nor, however rich, had I contracted fresh acquaintance; and though I had sold my
estate in the Brazils, yet I could not keep that country out of my head, and had
a great mind to be upon the wing again; especially I could not resist the strong
inclination I had to see my island, and to know if the poor Spaniards were in being
there. My true friend, the widow, earnestly dissuaded me from it, and so far prevailed
with me, that for almost seven years she prevented my running abroad, during which
time I took my two nephews, the children of one of my brothers, into my care; the
eldest, having something of his own, I bred up as a gentleman, and gave him a settlement
of some addition to his estate after my decease. The other I placed with the captain
of a ship; and after five years, finding him a sensible, bold, enterprising young
fellow, I put him into a good ship, and sent him to sea; and this young fellow afterwards
drew me in, as old as I was, to further adventures myself.