The door leading to the saloon had a lock on it. Svidrigailov was at home in
this room and perhaps spent whole days in it. The tavern was dirty and wretched,
not even second rate.
"I was going to see you and looking for you," Raskolnikov began, "but I don't
know what made me turn from the Hay Market into the X. Prospect just now. I never
take this turning. I turn to the right from the Hay Market. And this isn't the way
to you. I simply turned and here you are. It is strange!"
"Why don't you say at once 'it's a miracle?'"
"Because it may be only chance."
"Oh, that's the way with all you folk," laughed Svidrigailov. "You won't admit
it, even if you do inwardly believe it a miracle! Here you say that it may be only
chance. And what cowards they all are here, about having an opinion of their own,
you can't fancy, Rodion Romanovitch. I don't mean you, you have an opinion of your
own and are not afraid to have it. That's how it was you attracted my curiosity."
"Nothing else?"
"Well, that's enough, you know," Svidrigailov was obviously exhilarated, but
only slightly so, he had not had more than half a glass of wine.
"I fancy you came to see me before you knew that I was capable of having what
you call an opinion of my own," observed Raskolnikov.
"Oh, well, it was a different matter. Every one has his own plans. And apropos
of the miracle let me tell you that I think you have been asleep for the last two
or three days. I told you of this tavern myself, there is no miracle in your coming
straight here. I explained the way myself, told you where it was, and the hours
you could find me here. Do you remember?"
"I don't remember," answered Raskolnikov with surprise.
"I believe you. I told you twice. The address has been stamped mechanically on
your memory. You turned this way mechanically and yet precisely according to the
direction, though you are not aware of it. When I told you then, I hardly hoped
you understood me. You give yourself away too much, Rodion Romanovitch. And another
thing, I'm convinced there are lots of people in Petersburg who talk to themselves
as they walk. This is a town of crazy people. If only we had scientific men, doctors,
lawyers and philosophers might make most valuable investigations in Petersburg each
in his own line. There are few places where there are so many gloomy, strong and
queer influences on the soul of man as in Petersburg. The mere influences of climate
mean so much. And it's the administrative centre of all Russia and its character
must be reflected on the whole country. But that is neither here nor there now.
The point is that I have several times watched you. You walk out of your house–
holding your head high– twenty paces from home you let it sink, and fold your hands
behind your back. You look and evidently see nothing before nor beside you. At last
you begin moving your lips and talking to yourself, and sometimes you wave one hand
and declaim, and at last stand still in the middle of the road. That's not at all
the thing. Some one may be watching you besides me, and it won't do you any good.
It's nothing really to do with me and I can't cure you, but, of course, you understand
me."
"Do you know that I am being followed?" asked Raskolnikov, looking inquisitively
at him.
"No, I know nothing about it," said Svidrigailov, seeming surprised.
"Well, then, let us leave me alone," Raskolnikov muttered, frowning.
"Very good, let us leave you alone."
"You had better tell me, if you come here to drink, and directed me twice to
come here to you, why did you hide, and try to get away just now when I looked at
the window from the street? I saw it."
"He-he! And why was it you lay on your sofa with closed eyes and pretended to
be asleep, though you were wide awake while I stood in your doorway? I saw it."
"I may have had… reasons. You know that yourself."
"And I may have had my reasons, though you don't know them."
Raskolnikov dropped his right elbow on the table, leaned his chin in the fingers
of his right hand, and stared intently at Svidrigailov. For a full minute he scrutinised
his face, which had impressed him before. It was a strange face, like a mask; white
and red, with bright red lips, with a flaxen beard, and still thick flaxen hair.
His eyes were somehow too blue and their expression somehow too heavy and fixed.
There was something awfully unpleasant in that handsome face, which looked so wonderfully
young for his age. Svidrigailov was smartly dressed in light summer clothes and
was particularly dainty in his linen. He wore a huge ring with a precious stone
in it.
"Have I got to bother myself about you too now?" said Raskolnikov suddenly, coming
with nervous impatience straight to the point. "Even though perhaps you are the
most dangerous man if you care to injure me, I don't want to put myself out any
more. I will show you at once that I don't prize myself as you probably think I
do. I've come to tell you at once that if you keep to your former intentions with
regard to my sister and if you think to derive any benefit in that direction from
what has been discovered of late, I will kill you before you get me locked up. You
can reckon on my word. You know that I can keep it. And in the second place if you
want to tell me anything– for I keep fancying all this time that you have something
to tell me– make haste and tell it, for time is precious and very likely it will
soon be too late."
"Why in such haste?" asked Svidrigailov, looking at him curiously.
"Every one has his plans," Raskolnikov answered gloomily and impatiently.
"You urged me yourself to frankness just now, and at the first question you refuse
to answer," Svidrigailov observed with a smile. "You keep fancying that I have aims
of my own and so you look at me with suspicion. Of course it's perfectly natural
in your position. But though I should like to be friends with you, I shan't trouble
myself to convince you of the contrary. The game isn't worth the candle and I wasn't
intending to talk to you about anything special."
"What did you want me, for, then? It was you who came hanging about me."
"Why, simply as an interesting subject for observation. I liked the fantastic
nature of your position– that's what it was! Besides you are the brother of a person
who greatly interested me, and from that person I had in the past heard a very great
deal about you, from which I gathered that you had a great influence over her; isn't
that enough? Ha-ha-ha! Still I must admit that your question is rather complex,
and is difficult for me to answer. Here, you, for instance, have come to me not
only for a definite object, but for the sake of hearing something new. Isn't that
so? Isn't that so?" persisted Svidrigailov with a sly smile. "Well, can't you fancy
then that I, too, on my way here in the train was reckoning on you, on your telling
me something new, and on my making some profit out of you! You see what rich men
we are!"
"What profit could you make?"
"How can I tell you? How do I know? You see in what a tavern I spend all my time
and it's my enjoyment, that's to say it's no great enjoyment, but one must sit somewhere;
that poor Katia now– you saw her?… If only I had been a glutton now, a club gourmand,
but you see I can eat this."
He pointed to a little table in the corner where the remnants of a terrible looking
beef-steak and potatoes lay on a tin dish.
"Have you dined, by the way? I've had something and want nothing more. I don't
drink, for instance, at all. Except for champagne I never touch anything, and not
more than a glass of that all the evening, and even that is enough to make my head
ache. I ordered it just now to wind myself up, for I am just going off somewhere
and you see me in a peculiar state of mind. That was why I hid myself just now like
a schoolboy, for I was afraid you would hinder me. But I believe," he pulled out
his watch, "I can spend an hour with you. It's half-past four now. If only I'd been
something, a landowner, a father, a cavalry officer, a photographer, a journalist…
I am nothing, no specialty, and sometimes I am positively bored. I really thought
you would tell me something new."
"But what are you, and why have you come here?"
"What am I? You know, a gentleman, I served for two years in the cavalry, then
I knocked about here in Petersburg, then I married Marfa Petrovna and lived in the
country. There you have my biography!"
"You are a gambler, I believe?"
"No, a poor sort of gambler. A card-sharper– not a gambler."
"You have been a card-sharper then?"
"Yes, I've been a card-sharper too."
"Didn't you get thrashed sometimes?"
"It did happen. Why?"
"Why, you might have challenged them… altogether it must have been lively."
"I won't contradict you and besides I am no hand at philosophy. I confess that
I hastened here for the sake of the women."
"As soon as you buried Marfa Petrovna?"
"Quite so," Svidrigailov smiled with engaging candour. "What of it? You seem
to find something wrong in my speaking like that about women?"
"You ask whether I find anything wrong in vice?"
"Vice! Oh, that's what you are after! But I'll answer you in order, first about
women in general; you know I am fond of talking. Tell me, what should I restrain
myself for? Why should I give up women, since I have a passion for them? It's an
occupation, anyway."
"So you hope for nothing here but vice?"
"Oh, very well, for vice then. You insist on its being vice. But anyway I like
a direct question. In this vice at least there is something permanent, founded indeed
upon nature and not dependent on fantasy, something present in the blood like an
ever-burning ember, for ever setting one on fire and maybe, not to be quickly extinguished,
even with years. You'll agree it's an occupation of a sort."
"That's nothing to rejoice at, it's a disease and a dangerous one."
"Oh, that's what you think, is it? I agree, that it is a disease like everything
that exceeds moderation. And, of course, in this one must exceed moderation. But
in the first place, everybody does so in one way or another, and in the second place,
of course, one ought to be moderate and prudent, however mean it may be, but what
am I to do? If I hadn't this, I might have to shoot myself. I am ready to admit
that a decent man ought to put up with being bored, but yet…"
"And could you shoot yourself?"
"Oh, come!" Svidrigailov parried with disgust. "Please don't speak of it," he
added hurriedly and with none of the bragging tone he had shown in all the previous
conversation. His face quite changed. "I admit it's an unpardonable weakness, but
I can't help it. I am afraid of death and I dislike its being talked of. Do you
know that I am to a certain extent a mystic?"
"Ah, the apparitions of Marfa Petrovna! Do they still go on visiting you?"
"Oh, don't talk of them; there have been no more in Petersburg, confound them!"
he cried with an air of irritation. "Let's rather talk of that… though… H'm! I have
not much time, and can't stay long with you, it's a pity! I should have found plenty
to tell you."
"What's your engagement, a woman?"
"Yes, a woman, a casual incident…. No, that's not what I want to talk of."
"And the hideousness, the filthiness of all your surroundings, doesn't that affect
you? Have you lost the strength to stop yourself?"
"And do you pretend to strength, too? He-he-he! You surprised me just now, Rodion
Romanovitch, though I knew beforehand it would be so. You preach to me about vice
and aesthetics! You– a Schiller, you– an idealist! Of course that's all as it should
be and it would be surprising if it were not so, yet it is strange in reality….
Ah, what a pity I have no time, for you're a most interesting type! And by-the-way,
are you fond of Schiller? I am awfully fond of him."
"But what a braggart you are," Raskolnikov said with some disgust.
"Upon my word, I am not," answered Svidrigailov laughing. "However, I won't dispute
it, let me be a braggart, why not brag, if it hurts no one? I spent seven years
in the country with Marfa Petrovna, so now when I come across an intelligent person
like you– intelligent and highly interesting– I am simply glad to talk and besides,
I've drunk that half-glass of champagne and it's gone to my head a little. And besides,
there's a certain fact that has wound me up tremendously, but about that I… will
keep quiet. Where are you off to?" he asked in alarm.
Raskolnikov had begun getting up. He felt oppressed and stifled and, as it were,
ill at ease at having come here. He felt convinced that Svidrigailov was the most
worthless scoundrel on the face of the earth.
"A-ach! Sit down, stay a little!" Svidrigailov begged. "Let them bring you some
tea, anyway. Stay a little, I won't talk nonsense, about myself, I mean. I'll tell
you something. If you like I'll tell you how a woman tried 'to save' me, as you
would call it? It will be an answer to your first question indeed, for the woman
was your sister. May I tell you? It will help to spend the time."
"Tell me, but I trust that you…"
"Oh, don't be uneasy. Besides, even in a worthless low fellow like me, Avdotya
Romanovna can only excite the deepest respect." PARTSIX|CHAPTERFOUR Chapter Four
-
"YOU know perhaps– yes, I told you myself," began Svidrigailov, "that I was in
the debtors' prison here, for an immense sum, and had not any expectation of being
able to pay it. There's no need to go into particulars of how Marfa Petrovna bought
me out; do you know to what a point of insanity a woman can sometimes love? She
was an honest woman, and very sensible, although completely uneducated. Would you
believe that this honest and jealous woman, after many scenes of hysterics and reproaches,
condescended to enter into a kind of contract with me which she kept throughout
our married life? She was considerably older than I, and besides, she always kept
a clove or something in her mouth. There was so much swinishness in my soul and
honesty too, of a sort, as to tell her straight out that I couldn't be absolutely
faithful to her. This confession drove her to frenzy, but yet she seems in a way
to have liked my brutal frankness. She thought it showed I was unwilling to deceive
her if I warned her like this beforehand and for a jealous woman, you know, that's
the first consideration. After many tears an unwritten contract was drawn up between
us: first, that I would never leave Marfa Petrovna and would always be her husband;
secondly, that I would never absent myself without her permission; thirdly, that
I would never set up a permanent mistress; fourthly, in return for this, Marfa Petrovna
gave me a free hand with the maid servants, but only with her secret knowledge;
fifthly, God forbid my falling in love with a woman of our class; sixthly, in case
I– which God forbid– should be visited by a great serious passion I was bound to
reveal it to Marfa Petrovna. On this last score, however, Marfa Petrovna was fairly
at ease. She was a sensible woman and so she could not help looking upon me as a
dissolute profligate incapable of real love. But a sensible woman and a jealous
woman are two very different things, and that's where the trouble came in. But to
judge some people impartially we must renounce certain preconceived opinions and
our habitual attitude to the ordinary people about us. I have reason to have faith
in your judgment rather than in any one's. Perhaps you have already heard a great
deal that was ridiculous and absurd about Marfa Petrovna. She certainly had some
very ridiculous ways, but I tell you frankly that I feel really sorry for the innumerable
woes of which I was the cause. Well, and that's enough, I think, by way of a decorous
oraison funebre for the most tender wife of a most tender husband. When we quarrelled,
I usually held my tongue and did not irritate her and that gentlemanly conduct rarely
failed to attain its object, it influenced her, it pleased her, indeed. These were
times when she was positively proud of me. But your sister she couldn't put up with,
anyway. And however she came to risk taking such a beautiful creature into her house
as a governess! My explanation is that Marfa Petrovna was an ardent and impressionable
woman and simply fell in love herself– literally fell in love– with your sister.
Well, little wonder– look at Avdotya Romanovna! I saw the danger at the first glance
and what do you think, I resolved not to look at her even. But Avdotya Romanovna
herself made the first step, would you believe it? Would you believe it too that
Marfa Petrovna was positively angry with me at first for my persistent silence about
your sister, for my careless reception of her continual adoring praises of Avdotya
Romanovna. I don't know what it was she wanted! Well, of course, Marfa Petrovna
told Avdotya Romanovna every detail about me. She had the unfortunate habit of telling
literally every one all our family secrets and continually complaining of me; how
could she fail to confide in such a delightful new friend? I expect they talked
of nothing else but me and no doubt Avdotya Romanovna heard all those dark mysterious
rumours that were current about me…. I don't mind betting that you too have heard
something of the sort already?"