It was only in that that he recognized his criminality, only in the fact that
he had been unsuccessful and had confessed it.
He suffered too from the question: why had he not killed himself? Why had he
stood looking at the river and preferred to confess? Was the desire to live so strong
and was it so hard to overcome it? Had not Svidrigailov overcome it, although he
was afraid of death?
In misery he asked himself this question, and could not understand that, at the
very time he had been standing looking into the river, he had perhaps been dimly
conscious of the fundamental falsity in himself and his convictions. He didn't understand
that that consciousness might be the promise of a future crisis, of a new view of
life and of his future resurrection.
He preferred to attribute it to the dead weight of instinct which he could not
step over, again through weakness and meanness. He looked at his fellow prisoners
and was amazed to see how they all loved life and prized it. It seemed to him that
they loved and valued life more in prison than in freedom. What terrible agonies
and privations some of them, the tramps for instance, had endured! Could they care
so much for a ray of sunshine, for the primeval forest, the cold spring hidden away
in some unseen spot, which the tramp had marked three years before, and longed to
see again, as he might to see his sweetheart, dreaming of the green grass round
it and the bird singing in the bush? As he went on he saw still more inexplicable
examples.
In prison, of course, there was a great deal he did not see and did not want
to see; he lived as it were with downcast eyes. It was loathsome and unbearable
for him to look. But in the end there was much that surprised him and he began,
as it were involuntarily, to notice much that he had not suspected before. What
surprised him most of all was the terrible impossible gulf that lay between him
and all the rest. They seemed to be a different species, and he looked at them and
they at him with distrust and hostility. He felt and knew the reasons of his isolation,
but he would never have admitted till then that those reasons were so deep and strong.
There were some Polish exiles, political prisoners, among them. They simply looked
down upon all the rest as ignorant churls; but Raskolnikov could not look upon them
like that. He saw that these ignorant men were in many respects far wiser than the
Poles. There were some Russians who were just as contemptuous, a former officer
and two seminarists. Raskolnikov saw their mistake as clearly. He was disliked and
avoided by every one; they even began to hate him at last,– why, he could not tell.
Men who had been far more guilty despised and laughed at his crime.
"You're a gentleman," they used to say. "You shouldn't hack about with an axe;
that's not a gentleman's work."
The second week in Lent, his turn came to take the sacrament with his gang. He
went to church and prayed with the others. A quarrel broke out one day, he did not
know how. All fell on him at once in a fury.
"You're an infidel! You don't believe in God," they shouted. "You ought to be
killed."
He had never talked to them about God nor his belief, but they wanted to kill
him as an infidel. He said nothing. One of the prisoners rushed at him in a perfect
frenzy. Raskolnikov awaited him calmly and silently; his eyebrows did not quiver,
his face did not flinch. The guard succeeded in intervening between him and his
assailant, or there would have been bloodshed.
There was another question he could not decide: why were they all so fond of
Sonia? She did not try to win their favour; she rarely met them, sometimes only
she came to see him at work for a moment. And yet everybody knew her, they knew
that she had come out to follow him, knew how and where she lived. She never gave
them money, did them no particular services. Only once at Christmas she sent them
all presents of pies and rolls. But by degrees closer relations sprang up between
them and Sonia. She would write and post letters for them to their relations. Relations
of the prisoners who visited the town, at their instructions, left with Sonia presents
and money for them. Their wives and sweethearts knew her and used to visit her.
And when she visited Raskolnikov at work, or met a party of the prisoners on the
road, they all took off their hats to her. "Little mother Sofya Semyonovna, you
are our dear, good little mother," coarse branded criminals said to that frail little
creature. She would smile and bow to them and every one was delighted when she smiled.
They even admired her gait and turned round to watch her walking; they admired her
too for being so little, and, in fact, did not know what to admire her most for.
They even came to her for help in their illnesses.
He was in the hospital from the middle of Lent till after Easter. When he was
better, he remembered the dreams he had had while he was feverish and delirious.
He dreamt that the whole world was condemned to a terrible new strange plague that
had come to Europe from the depths of Asia. All were to be destroyed except a very
few chosen. Some new sorts of microbes were attacking the bodies of men, but these
microbes were endowed with intelligence and will. Men attacked by them became at
once mad and furious. But never had men considered themselves so intellectual and
so completely in possession of the truth as these sufferers, never had they considered
their decisions, their scientific conclusions, their moral convictions so infallible.
Whole villages, whole towns and peoples went mad from the infection. All were excited
and did not understand one another. Each thought that he alone had the truth and
was wretched looking at the others, beat himself on the breast, wept, and wrung
his hands. They did not know how to judge and could not agree what to consider evil
and what good; they did not know whom to blame, whom to justify. Men killed each
other in a sort of senseless spite. They gathered together in armies against one
another, but even on the march the armies would begin attacking each other, the
ranks would be broken and the soldiers would fall on each other, stabbing and cutting,
biting and devouring each other. The alarm bell was ringing all day long in the
towns; men rushed together, but why they were summoned and who was summoning them
no one knew. The most ordinary trades were abandoned, because every one proposed
his own ideas, his own improvements, and they could not agree. The land too was
abandoned. Men met in groups, agreed on something, swore to keep together, but at
once began on something quite different from what they had proposed. They accused
one another, fought and killed each other. There were conflagrations and famine.
All men and all things were involved in destruction. The plague spread and moved
further and further. Only a few men could be saved in the whole world. They were
a pure chosen people, destined to found a new race and a new life, to renew and
purify the earth, but no one had seen these men, no one had heard their words and
their voices.
Raskolnikov was worried that this senseless dream haunted his memory so miserably,
the impression of this feverish delirium persisted so long. The second week after
Easter had come. There were warm bright spring days; in the prison ward the grating
windows under which the sentinel paced were opened. Sonia had only been able to
visit him twice during his illness; each time she had to obtain permission, and
it was difficult. But she often used to come to the hospital yard, especially in
the evening, sometimes only to stand a minute and look up at the windows of the
ward.
One evening, when he was almost well again, Raskolnikov fell asleep. On waking
up he chanced to go to the window, and at once saw Sonia in the distance at the
hospital gate. She seemed to be waiting for some one. Something stabbed him to the
heart at that minute. He shuddered and moved away from the window. Next day Sonia
did not come, nor the day after; he noticed that he was expecting her uneasily.
At last he was discharged. On reaching the prison he learnt from the convicts that
Sofya Semyonovna was lying ill at home and was unable to go out.
He was very uneasy and sent to inquire after her; he soon learnt that her illness
was not dangerous. Hearing that he was anxious about her, Sonia sent him a pencilled
note, telling him that she was much better, that she had a slight cold and that
she would soon, very soon come and see him at his work. His heart throbbed painfully
as he read it.
Again it was a warm bright day. Early in the morning, at six o'clock, he went
off to work on the river bank, where they used to pound alabaster and where there
was a kiln for baking it in a shed. There were only three of them sent. One of the
convicts went with the guard to the fortress to fetch a tool; the other began getting
the wood ready and laying it in the kiln. Raskolnikov came out of the shed on to
the river bank, sat down on a heap of logs by the shed and began gazing at the wide
deserted river. From the high bank a broad landscape opened before him, the sound
of singing floated faintly audible from the other bank. In the vast steppe, bathed
in sunshine, he could just see, like black specks, the nomads' tents. There there
was freedom, there other men were living, utterly unlike those here; there time
itself seemed to stand still, as though the age of Abraham and his flocks had not
passed. Raskolnikov sat gazing, his thoughts passed into day-dreams, into contemplation;
he thought of nothing, but a vague restlessness excited and troubled him. Suddenly
he found Sonia beside him; she had come up noiselessly and sat down at his side.
It was still quite early; the morning chill was still keen. She wore her poor old
burnous and the green shawl; her face still showed signs of illness, it was thinner
and paler. She gave him a joyful smile of welcome, but held out her hand with her
usual timidity. She was always timid of holding out her hand to him and sometimes
did not offer it at all, as though afraid he would repel it. He always took her
hand as though with repugnance, always seemed vexed to meet her and was sometimes
obstinately silent throughout her visit. Sometimes she trembled before him and went
away deeply grieved. But now their hands did not part. He stole a rapid glance at
her and dropped his eyes on the ground without speaking. They were alone, no one
had seen them. The guard had turned away for the time.
How it happened he did not know. But all at once something seemed to seize him
and fling him at her feet. He wept and threw his arms round her knees. For the first
instant she was terribly frightened and she turned pale. She jumped up and looked
at him trembling. But at the same moment she understood, and a light of infinite
happiness came into her eyes. She knew and had no doubt that he loved her beyond
everything and that at last the moment had come….
They wanted to speak, but could not; tears stood in their eyes. They were both
pale and thin; but those sick pale faces were bright with the dawn of a new future,
of a full resurrection into a new life. They were renewed by love; the heart of
each held infinite sources of life for the heart of the other.
They resolved to wait and be patient. They had another seven years to wait, and
what terrible suffering and what infinite happiness before them! But he had risen
again and he knew it and felt it in all his being, while she– she only lived in
his life.
On the evening of the same day, when the barracks were locked, Raskolnikov lay
on his plank bed and thought of her. He had even fancied that day that all the convicts
who had been his enemies looked at him differently; he had even entered into talk
with them and they answered him in a friendly way. He remembered that now, and thought
it was bound to be so. Wasn't everything now bound to be changed?
He thought of her. He remembered how continually he had tormented her and wounded
her heart. He remembered her pale and thin little face. But these recollections
scarcely troubled him now; he knew with what infinite love he would now repay all
her sufferings. And what were all, all the agonies of the past! Everything, even
his crime, his sentence and imprisonment, seemed to him now in the first rush of
feeling an external, strange fact with which he had no concern. But he could not
think for long together of anything that evening, and he could not have analysed
anything consciously; he was simply feeling. Life had stepped into the place of
theory and something quite different would work itself out in his mind.
Under his pillow lay the New Testament. He took it up mechanically. The book
belonged to Sonia; it was the one from which she had read the raising of Lazarus
to him. At first he was afraid that she would worry him about religion, would talk
about the gospel and pester him with books. But to his great surprise she had not
once approached the subject and had not even offered him the Testament. He had asked
her for it himself not long before his illness and she brought him the book without
a word. Till now he had not opened it.
He did not open it now, but one thought passed through his mind: "Can her convictions
not be mine now? Her feelings, her aspirations at least…."
She too had been greatly agitated that day, and at night she was taken ill again.
But she was so happy– and so unexpectedly happy– that she was almost frightened
of her happiness. Seven years, only seven years! At the beginning of their happiness
at some moments they were both ready to look on those seven years as though they
were seven days. He did not know that the new life would not be given him for nothing,
that he would have to pay dearly for it, that it would cost him great striving,
great suffering.
But that is the beginning of a new story– the story of the gradual renewal of
a man, the story of his gradual regeneration, of his passing from one world into
another, of his initiation into a new unknown life. That might be the subject of
a new story, but our present story is ended.
THE END.