CHAPTER I
Down the Rabbit-Hole
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and
of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was
reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, ''and what is the use of
a book,'' thought Alice ''without pictures or conversation?''
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day
made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain
would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly
a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY
much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, `Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall
be late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought
to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when
the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT- POCKET, and looked at it,
and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that
she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to
take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and
fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the
world she was to get out again.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped
suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself
before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of
time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too
dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that
they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and
pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed;
it was labelled `ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty:
she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put
it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
`Well!' thought Alice to herself, `after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing
of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't
say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!' (Which was very
likely true.)
Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! `I wonder how many miles
I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud. `I must be getting somewhere near the
centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think--'
(for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the
schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her
knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say
it over) `--yes, that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either,
but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
Presently she began again. `I wonder if I shall fall right THROUGH the earth!
How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!
The Antipathies, I think--' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this
time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) `--but I shall have to ask them
what the name of the country is, you know. Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or
Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) `And what an ignorant little
girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see
it written up somewhere.'
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again.
`Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I should think!' (Dinah was the cat.) `I hope
they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were
down here with me! There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch
a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, I wonder?'
And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy
sort of way, `Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, `Do bats eat cats?'
for, you see, as she couldn't answer either question, it didn't much matter which
way she put it. She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that
she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, `Now,
Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump!
down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked
up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White
Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it. There was not a moment to be lost:
away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned
a corner, `Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!' She was close behind
it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the
roof.
There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice
had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked
sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass;
there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was
that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks
were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any
of them. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had
not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she
tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger
than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest
garden you ever saw. How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even
get her head though the doorway; `and even if my head would go through,' thought
poor Alice, `it would be of very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish
I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only know how to begin.'
For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately, that Alice had
begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.
There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to
the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of
rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle
on it, (`which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of
the bottle was a paper label, with the words `DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it
in large letters.
It was all very well to say `Drink me,' but the wise little Alice was not going
to do THAT in a hurry. `No, I'll look first,' she said, `and see whether it's marked
"poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children
who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all
because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them:
such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if
you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never
forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked `poison,' it is almost certain
to disagree with you, sooner or later.
However, this bottle was NOT marked `poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it,
and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart,
custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon
finished it off.
* * * * * * *
* * * * * *
* * * * * * *
`What a curious feeling!' said Alice; `I must be shutting up like a telescope.'
And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face brightened
up at the thought that she was now the right size for going through the little door
into that lovely garden. First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if
she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; `for
it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, `in my going out altogether, like
a candle. I wonder what I should be like then?' And she tried to fancy what the
flame of a candle is like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
ever having seen such a thing.
After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into
the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found
she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for
it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through
the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but
it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little
thing sat down and cried.
`Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself, rather sharply;
`I advise you to leave off this minute!' She generally gave herself very good advice,
(though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely
as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears
for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself,
for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people. `But it's no
use now,' thought poor Alice, `to pretend to be two people! Why, there's hardly
enough of me left to make ONE respectable person!'
Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table: she opened
it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words `EAT ME' were beautifully
marked in currants. `Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, `and if it makes me grow larger,
I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door;
so either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, `Which way? Which way?',
holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she
was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally
happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting
nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid
for life to go on in the common way.
So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
CHAPTER II
The Pool of Tears
`Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much surprised, that for the
moment she quite forgot how to speak good English); `now I'm opening out like the
largest telescope that ever was! Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her
feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so far off). `Oh,
my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now,
dears? I'm sure _I_ shan't be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble
myself about you: you must manage the best way you can; --but I must be kind to
them,' thought Alice, `or perhaps they won't walk the way I want to go! Let me see:
I'll give them a new pair of boots every Christmas.'
And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it. `They must go by
the carrier,' she thought; `and how funny it'll seem, sending presents to one's
own feet! And how odd the directions will look!
ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
HEARTHRUG,
NEAR THE FENDER,
(WITH ALICE'S LOVE). Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was now more
than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden key and hurried off
to the garden door.
Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through
into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she
sat down and began to cry again.
`You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, `a great girl like you,' (she
might well say this), `to go on crying in this way! Stop this moment, I tell you!'
But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large
pool all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the hall.
After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily
dried her eyes to see what was coming. It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly
dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other:
he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, `Oh! the
Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt
so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came
near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, `If you please, sir--' The Rabbit started
violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the
darkness as hard as he could go.
Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning
herself all the time she went on talking: `Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day!
And yesterday things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in the
night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning? I almost think I
can remember feeling a little different. But if I'm not the same, the next question
is, Who in the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began thinking
over all the children she knew that were of the same age as herself, to see if she
could have been changed for any of them.