Oh, never, surely, was there knightSo served by hand of dame,As served was he,
Don Quixote hight,When from his town he came;With maidens waiting on himself,Princesses
on his hack-
-or Rocinante, for that, ladies mine, is my horse's name, and DonQuixote of La
Mancha is my own; for though I had no intention ofdeclaring myself until my achievements
in your service and honourhad made me known, the necessity of adapting that old
ballad ofLancelot to the present occasion has given you the knowledge of myname
altogether prematurely. A time, however, will come for yourladyships to command
and me to obey, and then the might of my arm willshow my desire to serve you."
The girls, who were not used to hearing rhetoric of this sort, hadnothing to
say in reply; they only asked him if he wanted anythingto eat. "I would gladly eat
a bit of something," said Don Quixote,"for I feel it would come very seasonably."
The day happened to be aFriday, and in the whole inn there was nothing but some
pieces ofthe fish they call in Castile "abadejo," in Andalusia "bacallao,"and in
some places "curadillo," and in others "troutlet;" so theyasked him if he thought
he could eat troutlet, for there was noother fish to give him. "If there be troutlets
enough," said DonQuixote, "they will be the same thing as a trout; for it is all
one tome whether I am given eight reals in small change or a piece of eight;moreover,
it may be that these troutlets are like veal, which isbetter than beef, or kid,
which is better than goat. But whatever itbe let it come quickly, for the burden
and pressure of arms cannotbe borne without support to the inside." They laid a
table for himat the door of the inn for the sake of the air, and the host broughthim
a portion of ill-soaked and worse cooked stockfish, and a piece ofbread as black
and mouldy as his own armour; but a laughable sightit was to see him eating, for
having his helmet on and the beaverup, he could not with his own hands put anything
into his mouth unlesssome one else placed it there, and this service one of the
ladiesrendered him. But to give him anything to drink was impossible, orwould have
been so had not the landlord bored a reed, and puttingone end in his mouth poured
the wine into him through the other; allwhich he bore with patience rather than
sever the ribbons of hishelmet.
While this was going on there came up to the inn a sowgelder, who,as he approached,
sounded his reed pipe four or five times, andthereby completely convinced Don Quixote
that he was in some famouscastle, and that they were regaling him with music, and
that thestockfish was trout, the bread the whitest, the wenches ladies, andthe landlord
the castellan of the castle; and consequently he heldthat his enterprise and sally
had been to some purpose. But still itdistressed him to think he had not been dubbed
a knight, for it wasplain to him he could not lawfully engage in any adventure withoutreceiving
the order of knighthood.
CHAPTER III
WHEREIN IS RELATED THE DROLL WAY IN WHICH DON QUIXOTE HAD HIMSELFDUBBED A KNIGHT
Harassed by this reflection, he made haste with his scantypothouse supper, and
having finished it called the landlord, andshutting himself into the stable with
him, fell on his knees beforehim, saying, "From this spot I rise not, valiant knight,
until yourcourtesy grants me the boon I seek, one that will redound to yourpraise
and the benefit of the human race." The landlord, seeing hisguest at his feet and
hearing a speech of this kind, stood staringat him in bewilderment, not knowing
what to do or say, andentreating him to rise, but all to no purpose until he had
agreed togrant the boon demanded of him. "I looked for no less, my lord, fromyour
High Magnificence," replied Don Quixote, "and I have to tellyou that the boon I
have asked and your liberality has granted is thatyou shall dub me knight to-morrow
morning, and that to-night I shallwatch my arms in the chapel of this your castle;
thus tomorrow, as Ihave said, will be accomplished what I so much desire, enabling
melawfully to roam through all the four quarters of the world seekingadventures
on behalf of those in distress, as is the duty ofchivalry and of knights-errant
like myself, whose ambition is directedto such deeds."
The landlord, who, as has been mentioned, was something of a wag,and had already
some suspicion of his guest's want of wits, wasquite convinced of it on hearing
talk of this kind from him, and tomake sport for the night he determined to fall
in with his humour.So he told him he was quite right in pursuing the object he had
inview, and that such a motive was natural and becoming in cavaliersas distinguished
as he seemed and his gallant bearing showed him tobe; and that he himself in his
younger days had followed the samehonourable calling, roaming in quest of adventures
in various parts ofthe world, among others the Curing-grounds of Malaga, the Isles
ofRiaran, the Precinct of Seville, the Little Market of Segovia, theOlivera of Valencia,
the Rondilla of Granada, the Strand of San Lucar,the Colt of Cordova, the Taverns
of Toledo, and divers other quarters,where he had proved the nimbleness of his feet
and the lightness ofhis fingers, doing many wrongs, cheating many widows, ruining
maidsand swindling minors, and, in short, bringing himself under the noticeof almost
every tribunal and court of justice in Spain; until atlast he had retired to this
castle of his, where he was living uponhis property and upon that of others; and
where he received allknights-errant of whatever rank or condition they might be,
all forthe great love he bore them and that they might share theirsubstance with
him in return for his benevolence. He told him,moreover, that in this castle of
his there was no chapel in which hecould watch his armour, as it had been pulled
down in order to berebuilt, but that in a case of necessity it might, he knew, be
watchedanywhere, and he might watch it that night in a courtyard of thecastle, and
in the morning, God willing, the requisite ceremoniesmight be performed so as to
have him dubbed a knight, and sothoroughly dubbed that nobody could be more so.
He asked if he had anymoney with him, to which Don Quixote replied that he had not
afarthing, as in the histories of knights-errant he had never read ofany of them
carrying any. On this point the landlord told him he wasmistaken; for, though not
recorded in the histories, because in theauthor's opinion there was no need to mention
anything so obviousand necessary as money and clean shirts, it was not to be supposedtherefore
that they did not carry them, and he might regard it ascertain and established that
all knights-errant (about whom there wereso many full and unimpeachable books) carried
well-furnished purses incase of emergency, and likewise carried shirts and a little
box ofointment to cure the wounds they received. For in those plains anddeserts
where they engaged in combat and came out wounded, it wasnot always that there was
some one to cure them, unless indeed theyhad for a friend some sage magician to
succour them at once byfetching through the air upon a cloud some damsel or dwarf
with a vialof water of such virtue that by tasting one drop of it they were curedof
their hurts and wounds in an instant and left as sound as if theyhad not received
any damage whatever. But in case this should notoccur, the knights of old took care
to see that their squires wereprovided with money and other requisites, such as
lint and ointmentsfor healing purposes; and when it happened that knights had no
squires(which was rarely and seldom the case) they themselves carriedeverything
in cunning saddle-bags that were hardly seen on the horse'scroup, as if it were
something else of more importance, because,unless for some such reason, carrying
saddle-bags was not veryfavourably regarded among knights-errant. He therefore advised
him(and, as his godson so soon to be, he might even command him) neverfrom that
time forth to travel without money and the usualrequirements, and he would find
the advantage of them when he leastexpected it.
Don Quixote promised to follow his advice scrupulously, and it wasarranged forthwith
that he should watch his armour in a large yardat one side of the inn; so, collecting
it all together, Don Quixoteplaced it on a trough that stood by the side of a well,
and bracinghis buckler on his arm he grasped his lance and began with a statelyair
to march up and down in front of the trough, and as he began hismarch night began
to fall.
The landlord told all the people who were in the inn about the crazeof his guest,
the watching of the armour, and the dubbing ceremonyhe contemplated. Full of wonder
at so strange a form of madness,they flocked to see it from a distance, and observed
with whatcomposure he sometimes paced up and down, or sometimes, leaning on hislance,
gazed on his armour without taking his eyes off it for everso long; and as the night
closed in with a light from the moon sobrilliant that it might vie with his that
lent it, everything thenovice knight did was plainly seen by all.
Meanwhile one of the carriers who were in the inn thought fit towater his team,
and it was necessary to remove Don Quixote's armour asit lay on the trough; but
he seeing the other approach hailed him in aloud voice, "O thou, whoever thou art,
rash knight that comest tolay hands on the armour of the most valorous errant that
ever girton sword, have a care what thou dost; touch it not unless thou wouldstlay
down thy life as the penalty of thy rashness." The carrier gave noheed to these
words (and he would have done better to heed them ifhe had been heedful of his health),
but seizing it by the straps flungthe armour some distance from him. Seeing this,
Don Quixote raised hiseyes to heaven, and fixing his thoughts, apparently, upon
his ladyDulcinea, exclaimed, "Aid me, lady mine, in this the first encounterthat
presents itself to this breast which thou holdest in subjection;let not thy favour
and protection fail me in this first jeopardy;"and, with these words and others
to the same purpose, dropping hisbuckler he lifted his lance with both hands and
with it smote such ablow on the carrier's head that he stretched him on the ground,
sostunned that had he followed it up with a second there would have beenno need
of a surgeon to cure him. This done, he picked up his armourand returned to his
beat with the same serenity as before.
Shortly after this, another, not knowing what had happened (forthe carrier still
lay senseless), came with the same object ofgiving water to his mules, and was proceeding
to remove the armourin order to clear the trough, when Don Quixote, without uttering
aword or imploring aid from anyone, once more dropped his buckler andonce more lifted
his lance, and without actually breaking the secondcarrier's head into pieces, made
more than three of it, for he laid itopen in four. At the noise all the people of
the inn ran to thespot, and among them the landlord. Seeing this, Don Quixote braced
hisbuckler on his arm, and with his hand on his sword exclaimed, "OLady of Beauty,
strength and support of my faint heart, it is time forthee to turn the eyes of thy
greatness on this thy captive knight onthe brink of so mighty an adventure." By
this he felt himself soinspired that he would not have flinched if all the carriers
in theworld had assailed him. The comrades of the wounded perceiving theplight they
were in began from a distance to shower stones on DonQuixote, who screened himself
as best he could with his buckler, notdaring to quit the trough and leave his armour
unprotected. Thelandlord shouted to them to leave him alone, for he had already
toldthem that he was mad, and as a madman he would not be accountable evenif he
killed them all. Still louder shouted Don Quixote, callingthem knaves and traitors,
and the lord of the castle, who allowedknights-errant to be treated in this fashion,
a villain and a low-bornknight whom, had he received the order of knighthood, he
would call toaccount for his treachery. "But of you," he cried, "base and vilerabble,
I make no account; fling, strike, come on, do all ye canagainst me, ye shall see
what the reward of your folly and insolencewill be." This he uttered with so much
spirit and boldness that hefilled his assailants with a terrible fear, and as much
for thisreason as at the persuasion of the landlord they left off stoning him,and
he allowed them to carry off the wounded, and with the samecalmness and composure
as before resumed the watch over his armour.
But these freaks of his guest were not much to the liking of thelandlord, so
he determined to cut matters short and confer upon him atonce the unlucky order
of knighthood before any further misadventurecould occur; so, going up to him, he
apologised for the rudenesswhich, without his knowledge, had been offered to him
by these lowpeople, who, however, had been well punished for their audacity. As
hehad already told him, he said, there was no chapel in the castle,nor was it needed
for what remained to be done, for, as heunderstood the ceremonial of the order,
the whole point of beingdubbed a knight lay in the accolade and in the slap on the
shoulder,and that could be administered in the middle of a field; and that hehad
now done all that was needful as to watching the armour, for allrequirements were
satisfied by a watch of two hours only, while he hadbeen more than four about it.
Don Quixote believed it all, and toldhim he stood there ready to obey him, and to
make an end of it with asmuch despatch as possible; for, if he were again attacked,
and felthimself to be dubbed knight, he would not, he thought, leave a soulalive
in the castle, except such as out of respect he might spare athis bidding.
Thus warned and menaced, the castellan forthwith brought out abook in which he
used to enter the straw and barley he served out tothe carriers, and, with a lad
carrying a candle-end, and the twodamsels already mentioned, he returned to where
Don Quixote stood, andbade him kneel down. Then, reading from his account-book as
if he wererepeating some devout prayer, in the middle of his delivery heraised his
hand and gave him a sturdy blow on the neck, and then, withhis own sword, a smart
slap on the shoulder, all the while mutteringbetween his teeth as if he was saying
his prayers. Having done this,he directed one of the ladies to gird on his sword,
which she did withgreat self-possession and gravity, and not a little was required
toprevent a burst of laughter at each stage of the ceremony; but whatthey had already
seen of the novice knight's prowess kept theirlaughter within bounds. On girding
him with the sword the worthylady said to him, "May God make your worship a very
fortunateknight, and grant you success in battle." Don Quixote asked her namein
order that he might from that time forward know to whom he wasbeholden for the favour
he had received, as he meant to confer uponher some portion of the honour he acquired
by the might of his arm.She answered with great humility that she was called La
Tolosa, andthat she was the daughter of a cobbler of Toledo who lived in thestalls
of Sanchobienaya, and that wherever she might be she wouldserve and esteem him as
her lord. Don Quixote said in reply that shewould do him a favour if thenceforward
she assumed the "Don" andcalled herself Dona Tolosa. She promised she would, and
then the otherbuckled on his spur, and with her followed almost the sameconversation
as with the lady of the sword. He asked her name, and shesaid it was La Molinera,
and that she was the daughter of arespectable miller of Antequera; and of her likewise
Don Quixoterequested that she would adopt the "Don" and call herself DonaMolinera,
making offers to her further services and favours.