"But in the midst of his conversation he stopped and becamesilent, keeping his
eyes fixed upon the ground for some time, duringwhich we stood still waiting anxiously
to see what would come ofthis abstraction; and with no little pity, for from his
behaviour, nowstaring at the ground with fixed gaze and eyes wide open withoutmoving
an eyelid, again closing them, compressing his lips and raisinghis eyebrows, we
could perceive plainly that a fit of madness ofsome kind had come upon him; and
before long he showed that what weimagined was the truth, for he arose in a fury
from the ground wherehe had thrown himself, and attacked the first he found near
him withsuch rage and fierceness that if we had not dragged him off him, hewould
have beaten or bitten him to death, all the while exclaiming,'Oh faithless Fernando,
here, here shalt thou pay the penalty of thewrong thou hast done me; these hands
shall tear out that heart ofthine, abode and dwelling of all iniquity, but of deceit
and fraudabove all; and to these he added other words all in effectupbraiding this
Fernando and charging him with treachery andfaithlessness.
"We forced him to release his hold with no little difficulty, andwithout another
word he left us, and rushing off plunged in amongthese brakes and brambles, so as
to make it impossible for us tofollow him; from this we suppose that madness comes
upon him from timeto time, and that some one called Fernando must have done him
awrong of a grievous nature such as the condition to which it hadbrought him seemed
to show. All this has been since then confirmedon those occasions, and they have
been many, on which he has crossedour path, at one time to beg the shepherds to
give him some of thefood they carry, at another to take it from them by force; for
whenthere is a fit of madness upon him, even though the shepherds offer itfreely,
he will not accept it but snatches it from them by dint ofblows; but when he is
in his senses he begs it for the love of God,courteously and civilly, and receives
it with many thanks and not afew tears. And to tell you the truth, sirs," continued
the goatherd,"it was yesterday that we resolved, I and four of the lads, two ofthem
our servants, and the other two friends of mine, to go insearch of him until we
find him, and when we do to take him, whetherby force or of his own consent, to
the town of Almodovar, which iseight leagues from this, and there strive to cure
him (if indeed hismalady admits of a cure), or learn when he is in his senses who
he is,and if he has relatives to whom we may give notice of hismisfortune. This,
sirs, is all I can say in answer to what you haveasked me; and be sure that the
owner of the articles you found is hewhom you saw pass by with such nimbleness and
so naked."
For Don Quixote had already described how he had seen the man gobounding along
the mountain side, and he was now filled with amazementat what he heard from the
goatherd, and more eager than ever todiscover who the unhappy madman was; and in
his heart he resolved,as he had done before, to search for him all over the mountain,
notleaving a corner or cave unexamined until he had found him. But chancearranged
matters better than he expected or hoped, for at that verymoment, in a gorge on
the mountain that opened where they stood, theyouth he wished to find made his appearance,
coming along talking tohimself in a way that would have been unintelligible near
at hand,much more at a distance. His garb was what has been described, savethat
as he drew near, Don Quixote perceived that a tattered doubletwhich he wore was
amber-tanned, from which he concluded that one whowore such garments could not be
of very low rank.
Approaching them, the youth greeted them in a harsh and hoarse voicebut with
great courtesy. Don Quixote returned his salutation withequal politeness, and dismounting
from Rocinante advanced withwell-bred bearing and grace to embrace him, and held
him for some timeclose in his arms as if he had known him for a long time. The other,whom
we may call the Ragged One of the Sorry Countenance, as DonQuixote was of the Rueful,
after submitting to the embrace pushedhim back a little and, placing his hands on
Don Quixote's shoulders,stood gazing at him as if seeking to see whether he knew
him, not lessamazed, perhaps, at the sight of the face, figure, and armour of DonQuixote
than Don Quixote was at the sight of him. To be brief, thefirst to speak after embracing
was the Ragged One, and he said whatwill be told farther on.
CHAPTER XXIV
IN WHICH IS CONTINUED THE ADVENTURE OF THE SIERRA MORENA
The history relates that it was with the greatest attention DonQuixote listened
to the ragged knight of the Sierra, who began bysaying:
"Of a surety, senor, whoever you are, for I know you not, I thankyou for the
proofs of kindness and courtesy you have shown me, andwould I were in a condition
to requite with something more thangood-will that which you have displayed towards
me in the cordialreception you have given me; but my fate does not afford me anyother
means of returning kindnesses done me save the hearty desireto repay them."
"Mine," replied Don Quixote, "is to be of service to you, so much sothat I had
resolved not to quit these mountains until I had found you,and learned of you whether
there is any kind of relief to be found forthat sorrow under which from the strangeness
of your life you seemto labour; and to search for you with all possible diligence,
ifsearch had been necessary. And if your misfortune should prove to beone of those
that refuse admission to any sort of consolation, itwas my purpose to join you in
lamenting and mourning over it, so faras I could; for it is still some comfort in
misfortune to find one whocan feel for it. And if my good intentions deserve to
beacknowledged with any kind of courtesy, I entreat you, senor, bythat which I perceive
you possess in so high a degree, and likewiseconjure you by whatever you love or
have loved best in life, to tellme who you are and the cause that has brought you
to live or die inthese solitudes like a brute beast, dwelling among them in a manner
soforeign to your condition as your garb and appearance show. And Iswear," added
Don Quixote, "by the order of knighthood which I havereceived, and by my vocation
of knight-errant, if you gratify me inthis, to serve you with all the zeal my calling
demands of me,either in relieving your misfortune if it admits of relief, or injoining
you in lamenting it as I promised to do."
The Knight of the Thicket, hearing him of the Rueful Countenancetalk in this
strain, did nothing but stare at him, and stare at himagain, and again survey him
from head to foot; and when he hadthoroughly examined him, he said to him:
"If you have anything to give me to eat, for God's sake give itme, and after
I have eaten I will do all you ask in acknowledgmentof the goodwill you have displayed
towards me."
Sancho from his sack, and the goatherd from his pouch, furnished theRagged One
with the means of appeasing his hunger, and what theygave him he ate like a half-witted
being, so hastily that he took notime between mouthfuls, gorging rather than swallowing;
and while heate neither he nor they who observed him uttered a word. As soon as
hehad done he made signs to them to follow him, which they did, and heled them to
a green plot which lay a little farther off round thecorner of a rock. On reaching
it he stretched himself upon thegrass, and the others did the same, all keeping
silence, until theRagged One, settling himself in his place, said:
"If it is your wish, sirs, that I should disclose in a few words thesurpassing
extent of my misfortunes, you must promise not to break thethread of my sad story
with any question or other interruption, forthe instant you do so the tale I tell
will come to an end."
These words of the Ragged One reminded Don Quixote of the tale hissquire had
told him, when he failed to keep count of the goats thathad crossed the river and
the story remained unfinished; but to returnto the Ragged One, he went on to say:
"I give you this warning because I wish to pass briefly over thestory of my misfortunes,
for recalling them to memory only serves toadd fresh ones, and the less you question
me the sooner shall I makean end of the recital, though I shall not omit to relate
anything ofimportance in order fully to satisfy your curiosity."
Don Quixote gave the promise for himself and the others, and withthis assurance
he began as follows:
"My name is Cardenio, my birthplace one of the best cities of thisAndalusia,
my family noble, my parents rich, my misfortune so greatthat my parents must have
wept and my family grieved over it withoutbeing able by their wealth to lighten
it; for the gifts of fortune cando little to relieve reverses sent by Heaven. In
that same countrythere was a heaven in which love had placed all the glory I coulddesire;
such was the beauty of Luscinda, a damsel as noble and as richas I, but of happier
fortunes, and of less firmness than was due to soworthy a passion as mine. This
Luscinda I loved, worshipped, andadored from my earliest and tenderest years, and
she loved me in allthe innocence and sincerity of childhood. Our parents were aware
ofour feelings, and were not sorry to perceive them, for they sawclearly that as
they ripened they must lead at last to a marriagebetween us, a thing that seemed
almost prearranged by the equalityof our families and wealth. We grew up, and with
our growth grew thelove between us, so that the father of Luscinda felt bound forpropriety's
sake to refuse me admission to his house, in thisperhaps imitating the parents of
that Thisbe so celebrated by thepoets, and this refusal but added love to love and
flame to flame; forthough they enforced silence upon our tongues they could not
impose itupon our pens, which can make known the heart's secrets to a loved onemore
freely than tongues; for many a time the presence of the objectof love shakes the
firmest will and strikes dumb the boldest tongue.Ah heavens! how many letters did
I write her, and how many daintymodest replies did I receive! how many ditties and
love-songs did Icompose in which my heart declared and made known its feelings,described
its ardent longings, revelled in its recollections anddallied with its desires!
At length growing impatient and feeling myheart languishing with longing to see
her, I resolved to put intoexecution and carry out what seemed to me the best mode
of winningmy desired and merited reward, to ask her of her father for mylawful wife,
which I did. To this his answer was that he thanked mefor the disposition I showed
to do honour to him and to regardmyself as honoured by the bestowal of his treasure;
but that as myfather was alive it was his by right to make this demand, for if itwere
not in accordance with his full will and pleasure, Luscinda wasnot to be taken or
given by stealth. I thanked him for his kindness,reflecting that there was reason
in what he said, and that my fatherwould assent to it as soon as I should tell him,
and with that viewI went the very same instant to let him know what my desires were.When
I entered the room where he was I found him with an open letterin his hand, which,
before I could utter a word, he gave me, saying,'By this letter thou wilt see, Cardenio,
the disposition the DukeRicardo has to serve thee.' This Duke Ricardo, as you, sirs,probably
know already, is a grandee of Spain who has his seat in thebest part of this Andalusia.
I took and read the letter, which wascouched in terms so flattering that even I
myself felt it would bewrong in my father not to comply with the request the duke
made in it,which was that he would send me immediately to him, as he wished me tobecome
the companion, not servant, of his eldest son, and would takeupon himself the charge
of placing me in a position corresponding tothe esteem in which he held me. On reading
the letter my voicefailed me, and still more when I heard my father say, 'Two dayshence
thou wilt depart, Cardenio, in accordance with the duke'swish, and give thanks to
God who is opening a road to thee by whichthou mayest attain what I know thou dost
deserve; and to these wordshe added others of fatherly counsel. The time for my
departurearrived; I spoke one night to Luscinda, I told her all that hadoccurred,
as I did also to her father, entreating him to allow somedelay, and to defer the
disposal of her hand until I should see whatthe Duke Ricardo sought of me: he gave
me the promise, and sheconfirmed it with vows and swoonings unnumbered. Finally,
Ipresented myself to the duke, and was received and treated by him sokindly that
very soon envy began to do its work, the old servantsgrowing envious of me, and
regarding the duke's inclination to show mefavour as an injury to themselves. But
the one to whom my arrival gavethe greatest pleasure was the duke's second son,
Fernando by name, agallant youth, of noble, generous, and amorous disposition, who
verysoon made so intimate a friend of me that it was remarked byeverybody; for though
the elder was attached to me, and showed mekindness, he did not carry his affectionate
treatment to the samelength as Don Fernando. It so happened, then, that as betweenfriends
no secret remains unshared, and as the favour I enjoyed withDon Fernando had grown
into friendship, he made all his thoughts knownto me, and in particular a love affair
which troubled his mind alittle. He was deeply in love with a peasant girl, a vassal
of hisfather's, the daughter of wealthy parents, and herself so beautiful,modest,
discreet, and virtuous, that no one who knew her was able todecide in which of these
respects she was most highly gifted or mostexcelled. The attractions of the fair
peasant raised the passion ofDon Fernando to such a point that, in order to gain
his object andovercome her virtuous resolutions, he determined to pledge his word
toher to become her husband, for to attempt it in any other way was toattempt an
impossibility. Bound to him as I was by friendship, Istrove by the best arguments
and the most forcible examples I couldthink of to restrain and dissuade him from
such a course; butperceiving I produced no effect I resolved to make the Duke Ricardo,his
father, acquainted with the matter; but Don Fernando, beingsharp-witted and shrewd,
foresaw and apprehended this, perceiving thatby my duty as a good servant I was
bound not to keep concealed a thingso much opposed to the honour of my lord the
duke; and so, tomislead and deceive me, he told me he could find no better way ofeffacing
from his mind the beauty that so enslaved him than byabsenting himself for some
months, and that he wished the absence tobe effected by our going, both of us, to
my father's house under thepretence, which he would make to the duke, of going to
see and buysome fine horses that there were in my city, which produces the bestin
the world. When I heard him say so, even if his resolution hadnot been so good a
one I should have hailed it as one of thehappiest that could be imagined, prompted
by my affection, seeing whata favourable chance and opportunity it offered me of
returning tosee my Luscinda. With this thought and wish I commended his idea andencouraged
his design, advising him to put it into execution asquickly as possible, as, in
truth, absence produced its effect inspite of the most deeply rooted feelings. But,
as afterwards appeared,when he said this to me he had already enjoyed the peasant
girlunder the title of husband, and was waiting for an opportunity ofmaking it known
with safety to himself, being in dread of what hisfather the duke would do when
he came to know of his folly. Ithappened, then, that as with young men love is for
the most partnothing more than appetite, which, as its final object is enjoyment,comes
to an end on obtaining it, and that which seemed to be lovetakes to flight, as it
cannot pass the limit fixed by nature, whichfixes no limit to true love- what I
mean is that after Don Fernandohad enjoyed this peasant girl his passion subsided
and his eagernesscooled, and if at first he feigned a wish to absent himself in
orderto cure his love, he was now in reality anxious to go to avoid keepinghis promise.