"All this caution of mine, which he must have taken for coyness, hadapparently
the effect of increasing his wanton appetite- for that isthe name I give to his
passion for me; had it been what he declared itto be, you would not know of it now,
because there would have beenno occasion to tell you of it. At length he learned
that my parentswere contemplating marriage for me in order to put an end to his
hopesof obtaining possession of me, or at least to secure additionalprotectors to
watch over me, and this intelligence or suspicion madehim act as you shall hear.
One night, as I was in my chamber with noother companion than a damsel who waited
on me, with the doorscarefully locked lest my honour should be imperilled through
anycarelessness, I know not nor can conceive how it happened, but, withall this
seclusion and these precautions, and in the solitude andsilence of my retirement,
I found him standing before me, a visionthat so astounded me that it deprived my
eyes of sight, and mytongue of speech. I had no power to utter a cry, nor, I think,
didhe give me time to utter one, as he immediately approached me, andtaking me in
his arms (for, overwhelmed as I was, I was powerless, Isay, to help myself), he
began to make such professions to me that Iknow not how falsehood could have had
the power of dressing them up toseem so like truth; and the traitor contrived that
his tears shouldvouch for his words, and his sighs for his sincerity.
"I, a poor young creature alone, ill versed among my people in casessuch as this,
began, I know not how, to think all these lyingprotestations true, though without
being moved by his sighs andtears to anything more than pure compassion; and so,
as the firstfeeling of bewilderment passed away, and I began in some degree torecover
myself, I said to him with more courage than I thought I couldhave possessed, 'If,
as I am now in your arms, senor, I were in theclaws of a fierce lion, and my deliverance
could be procured bydoing or saying anything to the prejudice of my honour, it would
nomore be in my power to do it or say it, than it would be possible thatwhat was
should not have been; so then, if you hold my body clasped inyour arms, I hold my
soul secured by virtuous intentions, verydifferent from yours, as you will see if
you attempt to carry theminto effect by force. I am your vassal, but I am not your
slave;your nobility neither has nor should have any right to dishonour ordegrade
my humble birth; and low-born peasant as I am, I have myself-respect as much as
you, a lord and gentleman: with me yourviolence will be to no purpose, your wealth
will have no weight,your words will have no power to deceive me, nor your sighs
or tearsto soften me: were I to see any of the things I speak of in him whommy parents
gave me as a husband, his will should be mine, and mineshould be bounded by his;
and my honour being preserved even though myinclinations were not would willingly
yield him what you, senor, wouldnow obtain by force; and this I say lest you should
suppose that anybut my lawful husband shall ever win anything of me.' 'If that,'said
this disloyal gentleman, 'be the only scruple you feel, fairestDorothea' (for that
is the name of this unhappy being), 'see here Igive you my hand to be yours, and
let Heaven, from which nothing ishid, and this image of Our Lady you have here,
be witnesses of thispledge.'"
When Cardenio heard her say she was called Dorothea, he showed freshagitation
and felt convinced of the truth of his former suspicion, buthe was unwilling to
interrupt the story, and wished to hear the end ofwhat he already all but knew,
so he merely said:
"What! is Dorothea your name, senora? I have heard of another of thesame name
who can perhaps match your misfortunes. But proceed;by-and-by I may tell you something
that will astonish you as much asit will excite your compassion."
Dorothea was struck by Cardenio's words as well as by his strangeand miserable
attire, and begged him if he knew anything concerningher to tell it to her at once,
for if fortune had left her anyblessing it was courage to bear whatever calamity
might fall upon her,as she felt sure that none could reach her capable of increasing
inany degree what she endured already.
"I would not let the occasion pass, senora," replied Cardenio, "oftelling you
what I think, if what I suspect were the truth, but so farthere has been no opportunity,
nor is it of any importance to you toknow it."
"Be it as it may," replied Dorothea, "what happened in my storywas that Don Fernando,
taking an image that stood in the chamber,placed it as a witness of our betrothal,
and with the most bindingwords and extravagant oaths gave me his promise to become
myhusband; though before he had made an end of pledging himself I badehim consider
well what he was doing, and think of the anger his fatherwould feel at seeing him
married to a peasant girl and one of hisvassals; I told him not to let my beauty,
such as it was, blind him,for that was not enough to furnish an excuse for his transgression;and
if in the love he bore me he wished to do me any kindness, itwould be to leave my
lot to follow its course at the level mycondition required; for marriages so unequal
never broughthappiness, nor did they continue long to afford the enjoyment theybegan
with.
"All this that I have now repeated I said to him, and much morewhich I cannot
recollect; but it had no effect in inducing him toforego his purpose; he who has
no intention of paying does not troublehimself about difficulties when he is striking
the bargain. At thesame time I argued the matter briefly in my own mind, saying
tomyself, 'I shall not be the first who has risen through marriagefrom a lowly to
a lofty station, nor will Don Fernando be the firstwhom beauty or, as is more likely,
a blind attachment, has led to matehimself below his rank. Then, since I am introducing
no new usage orpractice, I may as well avail myself of the honour that chanceoffers
me, for even though his inclination for me should not outlastthe attainment of his
wishes, I shall be, after all, his wife beforeGod. And if I strive to repel him
by scorn, I can see that, fair meansfailing, he is in a mood to use force, and I
shall be left dishonouredand without any means of proving my innocence to those
who cannot knowhow innocently I have come to be in this position; for whatarguments
would persuade my parents that this gentleman entered mychamber without my consent?'
"All these questions and answers passed through my mind in a moment;but the oaths
of Don Fernando, the witnesses he appealed to, the tearshe shed, and lastly the
charms of his person and his high-bredgrace, which, accompanied by such signs of
genuine love, might wellhave conquered a heart even more free and coy than mine-
these werethe things that more than all began to influence me and lead meunawares
to my ruin. I called my waiting-maid to me, that theremight be a witness on earth
besides those in Heaven, and again DonFernando renewed and repeated his oaths, invoked
as witnesses freshsaints in addition to the former ones, called down upon himself
athousand curses hereafter should he fail to keep his promise, shedmore tears, redoubled
his sighs and pressed me closer in his arms,from which he had never allowed me to
escape; and so I was left bymy maid, and ceased to be one, and he became a traitor
and aperjured man.
"The day which followed the night of my misfortune did not come soquickly, I
imagine, as Don Fernando wished, for when desire hasattained its object, the greatest
pleasure is to fly from the scene ofpleasure. I say so because Don Fernando made
all haste to leave me,and by the adroitness of my maid, who was indeed the one who
hadadmitted him, gained the street before daybreak; but on taking leaveof me he
told me, though not with as much earnestness and fervour aswhen he came, that I
might rest assured of his faith and of thesanctity and sincerity of his oaths; and
to confirm his words hedrew a rich ring off his finger and placed it upon mine.
He thentook his departure and I was left, I know not whether sorrowful orhappy;
all I can say is, I was left agitated and troubled in mindand almost bewildered
by what had taken place, and I had not thespirit, or else it did not occur to me,
to chide my maid for thetreachery she had been guilty of in concealing Don Fernando
in mychamber; for as yet I was unable to make up my mind whether what hadbefallen
me was for good or evil. I told Don Fernando at parting, thatas I was now his, he
might see me on other nights in the same way,until it should be his pleasure to
let the matter become known; but,except the following night, he came no more, nor
for more than a monthcould I catch a glimpse of him in the street or in church,
while Iwearied myself with watching for one; although I knew he was in thetown,
and almost every day went out hunting, a pastime he was veryfond of. I remember
well how sad and dreary those days and hourswere to me; I remember well how I began
to doubt as they went by,and even to lose confidence in the faith of Don Fernando;
and Iremember, too, how my maid heard those words in reproof of heraudacity that
she had not heard before, and how I was forced to puta constraint on my tears and
on the expression of my countenance,not to give my parents cause to ask me why I
was so melancholy, anddrive me to invent falsehoods in reply. But all this was suddenlybrought
to an end, for the time came when all such considerations weredisregarded, and there
was no further question of honour, when mypatience gave way and the secret of my
heart became known abroad.The reason was, that a few days later it was reported
in the town thatDon Fernando had been married in a neighbouring city to a maiden
ofrare beauty, the daughter of parents of distinguished position, thoughnot so rich
that her portion would entitle her to look for sobrilliant a match; it was said,
too, that her name was Luscinda, andthat at the betrothal some strange things had
happened."
Cardenio heard the name of Luscinda, but he only shrugged hisshoulders, bit his
lips, bent his brows, and before long two streamsof tears escaped from his eyes.
Dorothea, however, did not interrupther story, but went on in these words:
"This sad intelligence reached my ears, and, instead of being struckwith a chill,
with such wrath and fury did my heart burn that Iscarcely restrained myself from
rushing out into the streets, cryingaloud and proclaiming openly the perfidy and
treachery of which Iwas the victim; but this transport of rage was for the time
checked bya resolution I formed, to be carried out the same night, and thatwas to
assume this dress, which I got from a servant of my father's,one of the zagals,
as they are called in farmhouses, to whom Iconfided the whole of my misfortune,
and whom I entreated to accompanyme to the city where I heard my enemy was. He,
though heremonstrated with me for my boldness, and condemned my resolution,when
he saw me bent upon my purpose, offered to bear me company, as hesaid, to the end
of the world. I at once packed up in a linenpillow-case a woman's dress, and some
jewels and money to providefor emergencies, and in the silence of the night, without
letting mytreacherous maid know, I sallied forth from the house, accompaniedby my
servant and abundant anxieties, and on foot set out for thecity, but borne as it
were on wings by my eagerness to reach it, ifnot to prevent what I presumed to be
already done, at least to callupon Don Fernando to tell me with what conscience
he had done it. Ireached my destination in two days and a half, and on entering
thecity inquired for the house of Luscinda's parents. The first personI asked gave
me more in reply than I sought to know; he showed methe house, and told me all that
had occurred at the betrothal of thedaughter of the family, an affair of such notoriety
in the city thatit was the talk of every knot of idlers in the street. He said that
onthe night of Don Fernando's betrothal with Luscinda, as soon as shehad consented
to be his bride by saying 'Yes,' she was taken with asudden fainting fit, and that
on the bridegroom approaching tounlace the bosom of her dress to give her air, he
found a paper in herown handwriting, in which she said and declared that she could
notbe Don Fernando's bride, because she was already Cardenio's, who,according to
the man's account, was a gentleman of distinction ofthe same city; and that if she
had accepted Don Fernando, it wasonly in obedience to her parents. In short, he
said, the words ofthe paper made it clear she meant to kill herself on the completion
ofthe betrothal, and gave her reasons for putting an end to herselfall which was
confirmed, it was said, by a dagger they found somewherein her clothes. On seeing
this, Don Fernando, persuaded thatLuscinda had befooled, slighted, and trifled with
him, assailed herbefore she had recovered from her swoon, and tried to stab her
withthe dagger that had been found, and would have succeeded had not herparents
and those who were present prevented him. It was said,moreover, that Don Fernando
went away at once, and that Luscinda didnot recover from her prostration until the
next day, when she told herparents how she was really the bride of that Cardenio
I havementioned. I learned besides that Cardenio, according to report, hadbeen present
at the betrothal; and that upon seeing her betrothedcontrary to his expectation,
he had quitted the city in despair,leaving behind him a letter declaring the wrong
Luscinda had done him,and his intention of going where no one should ever see him
again. Allthis was a matter of notoriety in the city, and everyone spoke ofit; especially
when it became known that Luscinda was missing from herfather's house and from the
city, for she was not to be foundanywhere, to the distraction of her parents, who
knew not what stepsto take to recover her. What I learned revived my hopes, and
I wasbetter pleased not to have found Don Fernando than to find himmarried, for
it seemed to me that the door was not yet entirely shutupon relief in my case, and
I thought that perhaps Heaven had put thisimpediment in the way of the second marriage,
to lead him to recognisehis obligations under the former one, and reflect that as
aChristian he was bound to consider his soul above all human objects.All this passed
through my mind, and I strove to comfort myselfwithout comfort, indulging in faint
and distant hopes of cherishingthat life that I now abhor.